问题在于 img_now = sensor.snapshot() img_diff2 = img_now.difference(img_past) 应该换成 img = sensor.snapshot() img_now.replace(img) img.difference(img_past) img_diff2.replace(img) 下面的代码是可以运行的 import sensor, image, time sensor.reset() sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.GRAYSCALE) sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QVGA) sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000) # Give the user time to get ready. i=0 m=320 n=240 #temp = sensor.alloc_extra_fb(m, n, sensor.GRAYSCALE) img_past = sensor.alloc_extra_fb(m, n, sensor.GRAYSCALE) img_now = sensor.alloc_extra_fb(m, n, sensor.GRAYSCALE) kernel_edge = [1, 1, 1, \ 1, -8, 1, \ 1, 1, 1] img=sensor.snapshot() img_past.replace(img) clock = time.clock() while i < 1000: # 获取当前灰度图 img = sensor.snapshot() #当前灰度图归一化 #temp.normalize(0, 255) img_now.replace(img) #差分图的绝对值 # img.save("temp3_withoutdifference/img_now"+str(i)+".bmp") img.difference(img_past) img.morph(1, kernel_edge) # img.save("temp2/diff"+str(i)+".bmp") i+=1 img_past.replace(img_now) print(clock.fps())