两种电机驱动一模一样,电平也是一致的,接口也都接对了。
为什么还是会一闪一闪的重启模块呢?
tces
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OpenMV 模块与自己的电机驱动相连,一通电模块上白灯一直闪。
模块上面引脚连接好电机驱动口后,电机一动一停
car.py from pyb import Pin, Timer inverse_left=False #change it to True to inverse left wheel inverse_right=False #change it to True to inverse right wheel ain1 = Pin('P0', Pin.OUT_PP) ain2 = Pin('P1', Pin.OUT_PP) bin1 = Pin('P2', Pin.OUT_PP) bin2 = Pin('P3', Pin.OUT_PP) ain1.low() ain2.low() bin1.low() bin2.low() pwma = Pin('P7') pwmb = Pin('P8') tim = Timer(4, freq=1000) ch1 = tim.channel(1, Timer.PWM, pin=pwma) ch2 = tim.channel(2, Timer.PWM, pin=pwmb) ch1.pulse_width_percent(0) ch2.pulse_width_percent(0) def run(left_speed, right_speed): if inverse_left==True: left_speed=(-left_speed) if inverse_right==True: right_speed=(-right_speed) if left_speed < 0: ain1.low() ain2.high() else: ain1.high() ain2.low() ch1.pulse_width_percent(abs(left_speed)) if right_speed < 0: bin1.low() bin2.high() else: bin1.high() bin2.low() ch2.pulse_width_percent(abs(right_speed))
pid.py
from pyb import millis
from math import pi, isnanclass PID:
_kp = _ki = _kd = _integrator = _imax = 0
_last_error = _last_derivative = _last_t = 0
_RC = 1/(2 * pi * 20)
def init(self, p=0, i=0, d=0, imax=0):
self._kp = float(p)
self._ki = float(i)
self._kd = float(d)
self._imax = abs(imax)
self._last_derivative = float('nan')def get_pid(self, error, scaler): tnow = millis() dt = tnow - self._last_t output = 0 if self._last_t == 0 or dt > 1000: dt = 0 self.reset_I() self._last_t = tnow delta_time = float(dt) / float(1000) output += error * self._kp if abs(self._kd) > 0 and dt > 0: if isnan(self._last_derivative): derivative = 0 self._last_derivative = 0 else: derivative = (error - self._last_error) / delta_time derivative = self._last_derivative + \ ((delta_time / (self._RC + delta_time)) * \ (derivative - self._last_derivative)) self._last_error = error self._last_derivative = derivative output += self._kd * derivative output *= scaler if abs(self._ki) > 0 and dt > 0: self._integrator += (error * self._ki) * scaler * delta_time if self._integrator < -self._imax: self._integrator = -self._imax elif self._integrator > self._imax: self._integrator = self._imax output += self._integrator return output def reset_I(self): self._integrator = 0 self._last_derivative = float('nan')
'''
Blob Detection Example
This example shows off how to use the find_blobs function to find color
blobs in the image. This example in particular looks for dark green objects.
import sensor, image, time
import car
from pid import PIDYou may need to tweak the above settings for tracking green things...
Select an area in the Framebuffer to copy the color settings.
sensor.reset() # Initialize the camera sensor.
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565) # use RGB565.
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QQVGA) # use QQVGA for speed.
sensor.skip_frames(10) # Let new settings take affect.
sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False) # turn this off.
clock = time.clock() # Tracks FPS.For color tracking to work really well you should ideally be in a very, very,
very, controlled enviroment where the lighting is constant...
green_threshold = (76, 96, -110, -30, 8, 66)
size_threshold = 2000
x_pid = PID(p=0.5, i=1, imax=100)
h_pid = PID(p=0.05, i=0.1, imax=50)def find_max(blobs):
max_size=0
for blob in blobs:
if blob[2]*blob[3] > max_size:
max_blob=blob
max_size = blob[2]*blob[3]
return max_blobwhile(True):
clock.tick() # Track elapsed milliseconds between snapshots().
img = sensor.snapshot() # Take a picture and return the image.blobs = img.find_blobs([green_threshold]) if blobs: max_blob = find_max(blobs) x_error = max_blob[5]-img.width()/2 h_error = max_blob[2]*max_blob[3]-size_threshold print("x error: ", x_error) ''' for b in blobs: # Draw a rect around the blob. img.draw_rectangle(b[0:4]) # rect img.draw_cross(b[5], b[6]) # cx, cy ''' img.draw_rectangle(max_blob[0:4]) # rect img.draw_cross(max_blob[5], max_blob[6]) # cx, cy x_output=x_pid.get_pid(x_error,1) h_output=h_pid.get_pid(h_error,1) print("h_output",h_output) car.run(-h_output-x_output,-h_output+x_output) else: car.run(10,-10)