官网上的！！！巡线小车例程报错

[ngew]

THRESHOLD = (5, 70, -23, 15, -57, 0) # Grayscale threshold for dark things...
import sensor, image, time
from pyb import LED
import car
from pid import PID
rho_pid = PID(p=0.4, i=0)
theta_pid = PID(p=0.001, i=0)

LED(1).on()
LED(2).on()
LED(3).on()

sensor.reset()
sensor.set_vflip(True)
sensor.set_hmirror(True)
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565)
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QQQVGA) # 80x60 (4,800 pixels) - O(N^2) max = 2,3040,000.
#sensor.set_windowing([0,20,80,40])
sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000)     # WARNING: If you use QQVGA it may take seconds
clock = time.clock()                # to process a frame sometimes.

while(True):
    clock.tick()
    img = sensor.snapshot().binary([THRESHOLD])
    line = img.get_regression([(100,100,0,0,0,0)], robust = True)
    if (line):
        rho_err = abs(line.rho())-img.width()/2
        if line.theta()>90:
            theta_err = line.theta()-180
        else:
            theta_err = line.theta()
        img.draw_line(line.line(), color = 127)
        print(rho_err,line.magnitude(),rho_err)
        if line.magnitude()>8:
            #if -40<b_err<40 and -30<t_err<30:
            rho_output = rho_pid.get_pid(rho_err,1)
            theta_output = theta_pid.get_pid(theta_err,1)
            output = rho_output+theta_output
            car.run(50+output, 50-output)
        else:
            car.run(0,0)
    else:
        car.run(50,-50)
        pass
    #print(clock.fps())

from pyb import Pin, Timer
inverse_left=False #change it to True to inverse left wheel
inverse_right=False #change it to True to inverse right wheel

ain1 = Pin('P0', Pin.OUT_PP)
ain2 = Pin('P1', Pin.OUT_PP)
bin1 = Pin('P2', Pin.OUT_PP)
bin2 = Pin('P3', Pin.OUT_PP)
ain1.low()
ain2.low()
bin1.low()
bin2.low()

pwma = Pin('P7')
pwmb = Pin('P8')
tim = Timer(4, freq=1000)
ch1 = tim.channel(1, Timer.PWM, pin=pwma)
ch2 = tim.channel(2, Timer.PWM, pin=pwmb)
ch1.pulse_width_percent(0)
ch2.pulse_width_percent(0)

def run(left_speed, right_speed):
if inverse_left==True:
left_speed=(-left_speed)
if inverse_right==True:
right_speed=(-right_speed)

if left_speed < 0:
    ain1.low()
    ain2.high()
else:
    ain1.high()
    ain2.low()
ch1.pulse_width_percent(abs(left_speed))

if right_speed < 0:
    bin1.low()
    bin2.high()
else:
    bin1.high()
    bin2.low()
ch2.pulse_width_percent(abs(right_speed))

from pyb import millis
from math import pi, isnan

class PID:
    _kp = _ki = _kd = _integrator = _imax = 0
    _last_error = _last_derivative = _last_t = 0
    _RC = 1/(2 * pi * 20)
    def __init__(self, p=0, i=0, d=0, imax=0):
        self._kp = float(p)
        self._ki = float(i)
        self._kd = float(d)
        self._imax = abs(imax)
        self._last_derivative = float('nan')

    def get_pid(self, error, scaler):
        tnow = millis()
        dt = tnow - self._last_t
        output = 0
        if self._last_t == 0 or dt > 1000:
            dt = 0
            self.reset_I()
        self._last_t = tnow
        delta_time = float(dt) / float(1000)
        output += error * self._kp
        if abs(self._kd) > 0 and dt > 0:
            if isnan(self._last_derivative):
                derivative = 0
                self._last_derivative = 0
            else:
                derivative = (error - self._last_error) / delta_time
            derivative = self._last_derivative + \
                                     ((delta_time / (self._RC + delta_time)) * \
                                        (derivative - self._last_derivative))
            self._last_error = error
            self._last_derivative = derivative
            output += self._kd * derivative
        output *= scaler
        if abs(self._ki) > 0 and dt > 0:
            self._integrator += (error * self._ki) * scaler * delta_time
            if self._integrator < -self._imax: self._integrator = -self._imax
            elif self._integrator > self._imax: self._integrator = self._imax
            output += self._integrator
        return output
    def reset_I(self):
        self._integrator = 0
        self._last_derivative = float('nan')

[ngew]

它的错误是这样的

[kidswong999]

https://forum.singtown.com/topic/4558/pwm-control-example-报错valueerror-timer-4-is-reserved