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    ngew

    @ngew

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    ngew 发布的帖子

    • RE: 官网上的!!!巡线小车例程报错

      它的错误是这样的
      0_1578987246634_66a08027-0169-4a73-87ce-018fd20e33dd-image.png

      发布在 OpenMV Cam
      N
      ngew
    • 官网上的!!!巡线小车例程报错
      THRESHOLD = (5, 70, -23, 15, -57, 0) # Grayscale threshold for dark things...
      import sensor, image, time
      from pyb import LED
      import car
      from pid import PID
      rho_pid = PID(p=0.4, i=0)
      theta_pid = PID(p=0.001, i=0)
      
      LED(1).on()
      LED(2).on()
      LED(3).on()
      
      sensor.reset()
      sensor.set_vflip(True)
      sensor.set_hmirror(True)
      sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565)
      sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QQQVGA) # 80x60 (4,800 pixels) - O(N^2) max = 2,3040,000.
      #sensor.set_windowing([0,20,80,40])
      sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000)     # WARNING: If you use QQVGA it may take seconds
      clock = time.clock()                # to process a frame sometimes.
      
      while(True):
          clock.tick()
          img = sensor.snapshot().binary([THRESHOLD])
          line = img.get_regression([(100,100,0,0,0,0)], robust = True)
          if (line):
              rho_err = abs(line.rho())-img.width()/2
              if line.theta()>90:
                  theta_err = line.theta()-180
              else:
                  theta_err = line.theta()
              img.draw_line(line.line(), color = 127)
              print(rho_err,line.magnitude(),rho_err)
              if line.magnitude()>8:
                  #if -40<b_err<40 and -30<t_err<30:
                  rho_output = rho_pid.get_pid(rho_err,1)
                  theta_output = theta_pid.get_pid(theta_err,1)
                  output = rho_output+theta_output
                  car.run(50+output, 50-output)
              else:
                  car.run(0,0)
          else:
              car.run(50,-50)
              pass
          #print(clock.fps())
      
      

      from pyb import Pin, Timer
      inverse_left=False #change it to True to inverse left wheel
      inverse_right=False #change it to True to inverse right wheel

      ain1 = Pin('P0', Pin.OUT_PP)
      ain2 = Pin('P1', Pin.OUT_PP)
      bin1 = Pin('P2', Pin.OUT_PP)
      bin2 = Pin('P3', Pin.OUT_PP)
      ain1.low()
      ain2.low()
      bin1.low()
      bin2.low()

      pwma = Pin('P7')
      pwmb = Pin('P8')
      tim = Timer(4, freq=1000)
      ch1 = tim.channel(1, Timer.PWM, pin=pwma)
      ch2 = tim.channel(2, Timer.PWM, pin=pwmb)
      ch1.pulse_width_percent(0)
      ch2.pulse_width_percent(0)

      def run(left_speed, right_speed):
      if inverse_left==True:
      left_speed=(-left_speed)
      if inverse_right==True:
      right_speed=(-right_speed)

      if left_speed < 0:
          ain1.low()
          ain2.high()
      else:
          ain1.high()
          ain2.low()
      ch1.pulse_width_percent(abs(left_speed))
      
      if right_speed < 0:
          bin1.low()
          bin2.high()
      else:
          bin1.high()
          bin2.low()
      ch2.pulse_width_percent(abs(right_speed))
      
      from pyb import millis
      from math import pi, isnan
      
      class PID:
          _kp = _ki = _kd = _integrator = _imax = 0
          _last_error = _last_derivative = _last_t = 0
          _RC = 1/(2 * pi * 20)
          def __init__(self, p=0, i=0, d=0, imax=0):
              self._kp = float(p)
              self._ki = float(i)
              self._kd = float(d)
              self._imax = abs(imax)
              self._last_derivative = float('nan')
      
          def get_pid(self, error, scaler):
              tnow = millis()
              dt = tnow - self._last_t
              output = 0
              if self._last_t == 0 or dt > 1000:
                  dt = 0
                  self.reset_I()
              self._last_t = tnow
              delta_time = float(dt) / float(1000)
              output += error * self._kp
              if abs(self._kd) > 0 and dt > 0:
                  if isnan(self._last_derivative):
                      derivative = 0
                      self._last_derivative = 0
                  else:
                      derivative = (error - self._last_error) / delta_time
                  derivative = self._last_derivative + \
                                           ((delta_time / (self._RC + delta_time)) * \
                                              (derivative - self._last_derivative))
                  self._last_error = error
                  self._last_derivative = derivative
                  output += self._kd * derivative
              output *= scaler
              if abs(self._ki) > 0 and dt > 0:
                  self._integrator += (error * self._ki) * scaler * delta_time
                  if self._integrator < -self._imax: self._integrator = -self._imax
                  elif self._integrator > self._imax: self._integrator = self._imax
                  output += self._integrator
              return output
          def reset_I(self):
              self._integrator = 0
              self._last_derivative = float('nan')
      
      
      
      发布在 OpenMV Cam
      N
      ngew
    • openmv图片上如何加文字

      在图片上得到一个矩形色块,如何在图片上显示它的长宽数值?注意是在图片上

      发布在 OpenMV Cam
      N
      ngew
    • 巡线小车例程如何print(output)

      0_1563522343441_949e2813-8965-4f67-b366-7cea55529fcf-image.png

      发布在 OpenMV Cam
      N
      ngew
    • openmv能用串口进行无线图传吗

      openmv能用串口(p4,p5)进行无线图传吗

      发布在 OpenMV Cam
      N
      ngew