• OpenMV VSCode 扩展发布了,在插件市场直接搜索OpenMV就可以安装
  • 如果有产品硬件故障问题,比如无法开机,论坛很难解决。可以直接找售后维修
  • 发帖子之前,请确认看过所有的视频教程,https://singtown.com/learn/ 和所有的上手教程http://book.openmv.cc/
  • 每一个新的提问,单独发一个新帖子
  • 帖子需要目的,你要做什么?
  • 如果涉及代码,需要报错提示全部代码文本,请注意不要贴代码图片
  • 必看:玩转星瞳论坛了解一下图片上传,代码格式等问题。
  • 形状检测和颜色检测,颜色能识别蓝色圆,形状却圈住红色的圆



    • # Single Color RGB565 Blob Tracking Example
      #
      # This example shows off single color RGB565 tracking using the OpenMV Cam.
      
      import sensor, image, time,pyb,math
      from pyb import UART,Pin,Timer
      import json
      uart=pyb.UART(3,115200,timeout_char=1000)
      
      
      threshold_index = 0 # 0 for red, 1 for green, 2 for blue
      
      # Color Tracking Thresholds (L Min, L Max, A Min, A Max, B Min, B Max)
      # The below thresholds track in general red/green/blue things. You may wish to tune them...
      thresholds = [(30, 100, 15, 127, 15, 127), # generic_red_thresholds
                    (30, 100, -64, -8, -32, 32), # generic_green_thresholds
                    (0, 100, -16, 127, -128, -31)] # generic_blue_thresholds
      #-------------------摄像头初始化-----------------------------
      sensor.reset()
      sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565)
      sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QVGA)
      sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000)
      sensor.set_auto_gain(False) # must be turned off for color tracking
      sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False) # must be turned off for color tracking
      clock = time.clock()
      #start = pyb.millis() # get value of millisecond counter  获取毫秒计数器的值
      
      # Only blobs that with more pixels than "pixel_threshold" and more area than "area_threshold" are
      # returned by "find_blobs" below. Change "pixels_threshold" and "area_threshold" if you change the
      # camera resolution. "merge=True" merges all overlapping blobs in the image.
      def find_max(blobs):
          max_size=0
          for blob in blobs:
           if blob[2]*blob[3]>max_size:
              max_blob=blob
              max_size=blob[2]*blob[3]
          return max_blob
         #if(blob[5]==sensor.width/2) and (blob[6]==sensor.height/2):
      while(True):
          clock.tick()
          img = sensor.snapshot().lens_corr(strength = 1.8, zoom = 1.0)#摄像头畸变矫正
          for c in img.find_circles(threshold=3500,x_margin=20,y_margin=20,
          r_margin=20,r_min=2,r_max=100,r_step=2):
              area=(c.x()-c.r(),c.y()-c.r(),2*c.r(),2*c.r())
              statistics=img.get_statistics(roi=area)
              #print(statistics)
      
          blobs = img.find_blobs([thresholds[2]])
          #print(img.width()/2,img.height()/2)
      
          if blobs:
              img.draw_circle((c.x(),c.y(),c.r()),color=(0,0,255))
              max_blob=find_max(blobs)
              #img.draw_rectangle(max_blob.rect())
              img.draw_cross(max_blob.cx(),max_blob.cy())
              output_str="[%d,%d]"%(max_blob.cx(),max_blob.cy())
              print('you send:',output_str)
              uart.write( output_str+'\r\n')
          else:
               #img.draw_rectangle(area,color=(255,0,0))
               print('not found!')
      

      0_1555560618830_~GZ)[78~P(OU]CK68_RV4(N.png



    • 代码的逻辑有一些问题。

      你说的现象,直接的原因是
      img.draw_circle((c.x(),c.y(),c.r()),color=(0,0,255))
      这个c是上面的for c in img.find_circles里面的,而不是find_blobs里面的。

      改成img.draw_circle((max_blob.cx(),max_blob.cy(),max_blob.w()/2),color=(0,0,255))会圈出来蓝色的色块。

      PS: 你上面的for c in img.find_circles也有很大的问题,如果画面中有两个圆,结果可能不是你预期的那样。



    • 0_1555644430540_A4.png 报错了,我想先颜色检测后再霍夫圆,不知道怎么解决你说的for c in img.find_circles的问题