在巡线小车教程里复制粘贴之后的代码,不知道为什么运行出来的结果和预想的不一样
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我运行时显示的图像结果是这样:
按照教程来看,结果应该是这样:
结果应该是所巡的路线成白色,而且图像中间画有条线,但是我运行出的结果是图像中间没有画有线,请问大佬们这是为什么。
请在这里粘贴代码
<main.py>
THRESHOLD = (33, 62, 0, 79, 60, -6) # Grayscale threshold for dark things...import sensor, image, time
from pyb import LED
import car
from pid import PID
rho_pid = PID(p=0.4, i=0)
theta_pid = PID(p=0.001, i=0)
LED(1).on()
LED(2).on()
LED(3).on()
sensor.reset()
sensor.set_vflip(True)
sensor.set_hmirror(True)
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565)
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QQQVGA) # 80x60 (4,800 pixels) - O(N^2) max = 2,3040,000.
#sensor.set_windowing([0,20,80,40])
sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000) # WARNING: If you use QQVGA it may take seconds
clock = time.clock() # to process a frame sometimes.
while(True):
clock.tick() img = sensor.snapshot().binary([THRESHOLD]) line = img.get_regression([(100,100,0,0,0,0)], robust = True) if (line): rho_err = abs(line.rho())-img.width()/2 if line.theta()>90: theta_err = line.theta()-180 else: theta_err = line.theta() img.draw_line(line.line(), color = 127) print(rho_err,line.magnitude(),rho_err) if line.magnitude()>8: #if -40<b_err<40 and -30<t_err<30: rho_output = rho_pid.get_pid(rho_err,1) theta_output = theta_pid.get_pid(theta_err,1) output = rho_output+theta_output car.run(50+output, 50-output) else: car.run(0,0) else: car.run(50,-50) pass #print(clock.fps())
请在这里粘贴代码 <pid.py> from pyb import millis from math import pi, isnan class PID: _kp = _ki = _kd = _integrator = _imax = 0 _last_error = _last_derivative = _last_t = 0 _RC = 1/(2 * pi * 20) def __init__(self, p=0, i=0, d=0, imax=0): self._kp = float(p) self._ki = float(i) self._kd = float(d) self._imax = abs(imax) self._last_derivative = float('nan') def get_pid(self, error, scaler): tnow = millis() dt = tnow - self._last_t output = 0 if self._last_t == 0 or dt > 1000: dt = 0 self.reset_I() self._last_t = tnow delta_time = float(dt) / float(1000) output += error * self._kp if abs(self._kd) > 0 and dt > 0: if isnan(self._last_derivative): derivative = 0 self._last_derivative = 0 else: derivative = (error - self._last_error) / delta_time derivative = self._last_derivative + \ ((delta_time / (self._RC + delta_time)) * \ (derivative - self._last_derivative)) self._last_error = error self._last_derivative = derivative output += self._kd * derivative output *= scaler if abs(self._ki) > 0 and dt > 0: self._integrator += (error * self._ki) * scaler * delta_time if self._integrator < -self._imax: self._integrator = -self._imax elif self._integrator > self._imax: self._integrator = self._imax output += self._integrator return output def reset_I(self): self._integrator = 0 self._last_derivative = float('nan')
请在这里粘贴代码
<car.py>
from pyb import Pin, Timer
inverse_left=False
inverse_right=False
ain1 = Pin('P0', Pin.OUT_PP)
ain2 = Pin('P1', Pin.OUT_PP)
bin1 = Pin('P2', Pin.OUT_PP)
bin2 = Pin('P3', Pin.OUT_PP)
ain1.low()
ain2.low()
bin1.low()
bin2.low()
pwma = Pin('P7')
pwmb = Pin('P8')
tim = Timer(4, freq=1000)
ch1 = tim.channel(1, Timer.PWM, pin=pwma)
ch2 = tim.channel(2, Timer.PWM, pin=pwmb)
ch1.pulse_width_percent(0)
ch2.pulse_width_percent(0)
def run(left_speed, right_speed):
if inverse_left==True:
left_speed=(-left_speed)
if inverse_right==True:
right_speed=(-right_speed)
if left_speed < 0:
ain1.low()
ain2.high()
else:
ain1.high()
ain2.low()
ch1.pulse_width_percent(abs(left_speed))
if right_speed < 0:
bin1.low()
bin2.high()
else:
bin1.high()
bin2.low()
ch2.pulse_width_percent(abs(right_speed))
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安装最新的IDE,更新到最新的固件。