• OpenMV VSCode 扩展发布了,在插件市场直接搜索OpenMV就可以安装
  • 如果有产品硬件故障问题,比如无法开机,论坛很难解决。可以直接找售后维修
  • 发帖子之前,请确认看过所有的视频教程,https://singtown.com/learn/ 和所有的上手教程http://book.openmv.cc/
  • 每一个新的提问,单独发一个新帖子
  • 帖子需要目的,你要做什么?
  • 如果涉及代码,需要报错提示全部代码文本,请注意不要贴代码图片
  • 必看:玩转星瞳论坛了解一下图片上传,代码格式等问题。
  • 加载edgeimpulse模型时候报错,一般识别抓取一两个就会有如此报错,换了几个不同大小模型依然如此



    • import sensor, image, time,os, tf, math, uos, gc
      from pyb import Pin,Timer,UART
      import kinematics,robotMoveCmd
      
      class Apriltag():
          sensor.reset() #初始化摄像头
          sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565) #图像格式为 RGB565 灰度 GRAYSCALE
          sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QVGA)      # Set frame size to QVGA (320x240)
          sensor.set_windowing((240, 240))       # Set 240x240 window.
          sensor.skip_frames(n=2000) #在更改设置后,跳过n张照片,等待感光元件变稳定
          sensor.set_auto_gain(False) #使用颜色识别时需要关闭自动自动增益
          sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False)#使用颜色识别时需要关闭自动自动白平衡
      
      
      
          uart = UART(3,115200)   #设置串口波特率,与stm32一致
          uart.init(115200, bits=8, parity=None, stop=1 )
      
          tim = Timer(4, freq=1000) # Frequency in Hz
          led_dac = tim.channel(1, Timer.PWM, pin=Pin("P7"), pulse_width_percent=50)
          led_dac.pulse_width_percent(50)
      
          #机械臂移动位置
         # move_x=0
         # move_y=180
      
         # mid_block_cnt=0#用来记录机械臂已对准物块计数,防止误差
      
         # move_status=0#机械臂移动的方式
      
         # oled_show_flag=0#oled显示字符
      
          #用来记录已经抓取到标签
         # apriltag_succeed_flag=0
      
          #block_degress=0#机械爪旋转角度
      
      
      
         # car_spin_status=0#用来判断小车旋转状态
      
          #机器人运动
          robot_move_cmd = robotMoveCmd.RobotMoveCmd()
          kinematic = kinematics.Kinematics()
      
          def init(self,cx=60.5,cy=60.5):#初始化巡线配置,传入两个参数调整中位值
              sensor.reset() #初始化摄像头
              sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565) #图像格式为 RGB565 灰度 GRAYSCALE
              sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QVGA)      # Set frame size to QVGA (320x240)
              sensor.set_windowing((240, 240))       # Set 240x240 window.
              sensor.skip_frames(n=2000) #在更改设置后,跳过n张照片,等待感光元件变稳定
              sensor.set_auto_gain(True) #使用颜色识别时需要关闭自动自动增益
              sensor.set_auto_whitebal(True)#使用颜色识别时需要关闭自动自动白平衡
      
      
      
      
      
              self.uart.init(115200, bits=8, parity=None, stop=1 )
              self.led_dac.pulse_width_percent(50)
      
              self.cap_color_status=0#抓取物块颜色标志,用来判断物块抓取
              #机械臂移动位置
              self.move_x=0   #机械臂初始状态的X轴坐标
              self.move_y=180 #机械臂初始状态的X轴坐标
              self.mid_block_cx=cx
              self.mid_block_cy=cy
      
              self.mid_block_cnt=0#用来记录机械臂已对准物块计数,防止误差
      
              self.move_status=1#机械臂移动的方式
      
              self.oled_show_flag=0#oled显示字符
      
      
              self.block_cnt=0#记录码垛物块数量
      
              #用来记录已经抓取到标签
              self.apriltag_succeed_flag=0
      
      
              self.block_degress=0#机械爪旋转角度
      
              self.car_spin_status=0#用来判断小车旋转状态
      
              self.kinematic.kinematics_move(self.move_x,self.move_y,160,1000)   #机械臂初始状态逆运动学
              time.sleep_ms(1000)
      
      
          def run_sort(self):#分拣
      
              #物块中心点
              block_cx=self.mid_block_cx
              block_cy=self.mid_block_cy
              block_read_ID=0#识别到的ID
              color_read_succed=0#是否识别到颜色
              # 获取图像
              img = sensor.snapshot()
      
              net = None
              labels = None
              min_confidence = 0.5
      
              try:
                  # load the model, alloc the model file on the heap if we have at least 64K free after loading
                  net = tf.load("trained.tflite", load_to_fb=uos.stat('trained.tflite')[6] > (gc.mem_free() - (64*1024)))
              except Exception as e:
                  raise Exception('Failed to load "trained.tflite", did you copy the .tflite and labels.txt file onto the mass-storage device? (' + str(e) + ')')
      
              try:
                  labels = [line.rstrip('\n') for line in open("labels.txt")]
              except Exception as e:
                  raise Exception('Failed to load "labels.txt", did you copy the .tflite and labels.txt file onto the mass-storage device? (' + str(e) + ')')
      
      
              colors = [ # Add more colors if you are detecting more than 7 types of classes at once. 0,   0),
                  (  0, 255,   0),
                  (255, 255,   0),
                  (  0,   0, 255),
                  (255,   0, 255),
              ]
      
              clock = time.clock()
      
              clock.tick()
      
              for i, detection_list in enumerate(net.detect(img, thresholds=[(math.ceil(min_confidence * 255), 255)])):
                  if (i == 0): continue # background class
                  if (len(detection_list) == 0): continue # no detections for this class?
      
                  print("********** %s **********" % labels[i])
                  for d in detection_list:
                      [x, y, w, h] = d.rect()
                      center_x = math.floor(x + (w / 2))
                      center_y = math.floor(y + (h / 2))
                      print('x %d\ty %d' % (center_x, center_y))
                      img.draw_circle((center_x, center_y, 12), color=colors[i], thickness=2)
      
      
                      block_read_ID=i#识别到的ID
                      print("ID",i)
      
                      color_read_succed=1
              print(clock.fps(), "fps", end="\n\n")
      
      
      
              #************************************************ 运动机械臂*************************************************************************************
              if color_read_succed==1:#识别到颜色或者到路口
                  if self.move_status==1:#第1阶段:机械臂寻找物块位置
                      if(abs(center_x-self.mid_block_cx)>10):
                          if center_x > self.mid_block_cx:
                              self.move_x+=0.2
                          else:
                              self.move_x-=0.2
                      if(abs(center_y-self.mid_block_cy)>10):
                          if center_y > self.mid_block_cy and self.move_y>80:
                              self.move_y-=0.3
                          else:
                              self.move_y+=0.3
                      if abs(center_y-self.mid_block_cy)<=10 and abs(center_x-self.mid_block_cx)<=10: #寻找到物块,机械臂进入第二阶段
                          self.mid_block_cnt += 1
                          if self.mid_block_cnt>20:#计数100次对准物块,防止误差
                              self.mid_block_cnt=0
                              self.move_status=2
                      else:
                          self.mid_block_cnt=0
                          self.kinematic.kinematics_move(self.move_x,self.move_y,160,1000)  #必须与前面机械臂的初始状态Z轴一致,否者机械臂识别成功率不高
                      time.sleep_ms(10)
      
                  elif self.move_status==2:#第2阶段:机械臂抓取物块
                      self.move_status=3
                      #判断矩形倾角,改变机械爪
                      spin_calw=1500
                      if self.block_degress%90<45:
                          spin_calw=int(1500-self.block_degress%90*500/90)
                      else:
                          spin_calw=int((90-self.block_degress%90)*500/90+1500)
      
                      if spin_calw>=2500 and spin_calw<=500:
                          spin_calw=1500
                      self.kinematic.send_str("{{#004P{:0^4}T1000!}}".format(spin_calw))#旋转和张开机械爪
                      l=math.sqrt(self.move_x*self.move_x+self.move_y*self.move_y)
      
                      sin=self.move_y/l
                      cos=self.move_x/l
                      print("当前 x 的值为:",self.move_x)
                      print("当前 y 的值为:",self.move_y)
                      self.move_x=(l+90)*cos
                      self.move_y=(l+90)*sin
                      time.sleep_ms(100)
                      self.kinematic.send_str("{#005P500T1000!}")
                      time.sleep_ms(100)
                      self.kinematic.kinematics_move(self.move_x,self.move_y,160,1000)#移动机械臂到物块上方
                      print("当前 x 的值为:",self.move_x)
                      print("当前 y 的值为:",self.move_y)
                      time.sleep_ms(1200)
                      self.kinematic.kinematics_move(self.move_x,self.move_y,150,1000)#移动机械臂下移到物块
                      print("当前 x 的值为:",self.move_x)
                      print("当前 y 的值为:",self.move_y)
                      time.sleep_ms(1200)
                      self.kinematic.send_str("{#005P1700T1000!}")#机械爪抓取物块
                      time.sleep_ms(1200)
                      self.kinematic.send_str("{#004P1500T1000!}")#旋转和张开机械爪
                      time.sleep_ms(1200)
                      self.move_x=0
                      self.move_y=160
                      self.kinematic.kinematics_move(self.move_x,self.move_y,220,1000)
                      self.apriltag_succeed_flag=1#已经抓到标签
      
      
                      if  block_read_ID==3 and self.apriltag_succeed_flag==1:
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#000P2150T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#001P1304T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#002P2083T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#003P900T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#004P1500T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#005P1500T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#005P1000T1000!}")#旋转和张开机械爪
                         time.sleep_ms(2200)
      
                      if block_read_ID==2 and self.apriltag_succeed_flag==1:
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#000P833T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#001P1240T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#002P1917T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#003P833T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#004P1500T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#005P1500T1500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#005P1000T1000!}")#旋转和张开机械爪
                         time.sleep_ms(2200)
                      #机械臂复位
                     # self.move_x=0
                      #self.move_y=160
                      #self.kinematic.kinematics_move(self.move_x,self.move_y,220,1000)
                      #time.sleep_ms(1200)
                      #self.robot_move_cmd.car_move(0,0,-500)#小车右转
                      #self.mid_block_cnt=0
                      self.move_x=0   #机械臂初始状态的X轴坐标
                      self.move_y=180
                      self.apriltag_succeed_flag=0#抓取到标签后颜色分拣
                      self.kinematic.kinematics_move(self.move_x,self.move_y,160,1000)
                  if self.move_status==3:#第3阶段:机械臂寻找物块位置
                     if(abs(center_x-self.mid_block_cx)>10):
                         if center_x > self.mid_block_cx:
                             self.move_x+=0.2
                         else:
                             self.move_x-=0.2
                     if(abs(center_y-self.mid_block_cy)>10):
                         if center_y > self.mid_block_cy and self.move_y>80:
                              self.move_y-=0.3
                         else:
                              self.move_y+=0.3
                     if abs(center_y-self.mid_block_cy)<=10 and abs(center_x-self.mid_block_cx)<=10: #寻找到物块,机械臂进入第二阶段
                          self.mid_block_cnt += 1
                          if self.mid_block_cnt>20:#计数100次对准物块,防止误差
                              self.mid_block_cnt=0
                              self.move_status=4
                     else:
                          self.mid_block_cnt=0
                          self.kinematic.kinematics_move(self.move_x,self.move_y,180,1000)
                          time.sleep_ms(10)
      
                  elif self.move_status==4:#第4阶段:机械臂抓取物块
                      self.move_status=5
                      #判断矩形倾角,改变机械爪
                      spin_calw=1500
                      if self.block_degress%90<45:
                          spin_calw=int(1500-self.block_degress%90*500/90)
                      else:
                          spin_calw=int((90-self.block_degress%90)*500/90+1500)
      
                      if spin_calw>=2500 and spin_calw<=500:
                          spin_calw=1500
                      self.kinematic.send_str("{{#004P{:0^4}T1000!}}".format(spin_calw))#旋转和张开机械爪
                      l=math.sqrt(self.move_x*self.move_x+self.move_y*self.move_y)
      
                      sin=self.move_y/l
                      cos=self.move_x/l
                      print("当前 x 的值为:",self.move_x)
                      print("当前 y 的值为:",self.move_y)
                      self.move_x=(l+110)*cos
                      self.move_y=(l+110)*sin
                      time.sleep_ms(100)
                      self.kinematic.send_str("{#005P500T1000!}")
                      time.sleep_ms(100)
                      self.kinematic.kinematics_move(self.move_x,self.move_y,160,1000)#移动机械臂到物块上方
                      print("当前 x 的值为:",self.move_x)
                      print("当前 y 的值为:",self.move_y)
                      time.sleep_ms(1200)
                      self.kinematic.kinematics_move(self.move_x,self.move_y,150,1000)#移动机械臂下移到物块
                      print("当前 x 的值为:",self.move_x)
                      print("当前 y 的值为:",self.move_y)
                      time.sleep_ms(1200)
                      self.kinematic.send_str("{#005P1700T1000!}")#机械爪抓取物块
                      time.sleep_ms(1200)
                      self.kinematic.send_str("{#004P1500T1000!}")#旋转和张开机械爪
                      time.sleep_ms(1200)
                      self.move_x=0
                      self.move_y=160
                      self.kinematic.kinematics_move(self.move_x,self.move_y,220,1000)
                      self.apriltag_succeed_flag=1#已经抓到标签
      
                      if self.cap_color_status==1 and self.apriltag_succeed_flag==1:
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#000P2150T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#001P1304T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#002P2083T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#003P900T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#004P1500T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#005P1500T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#005P1000T1000!}")#旋转和张开机械爪
      
                      if self.cap_color_status==3 and self.apriltag_succeed_flag==1:
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#000P833T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#001P1240T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#002P1917T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#003P833T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#004P1500T2500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#005P1500T1500!}")
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
                         self.kinematic.send_str("{#005P1000T1000!}")#旋转和张开机械爪
                         time.sleep_ms(1200)
      
      
      
      


    • 报错为

      Exception: Failed to load "trained.tflite", did you copy the .tflite and labels.txt file onto the mass-storage device? (Arena size is too small for all buffers. Needed 399408 but only 346512 was available,
      


    • 使用的是openmv 4plus



    • 你把业务代码都删除,只保留加载模型的程序测试。



    • @kidswong999 单纯运行他自带的ei object detection.py文件的话,运行没问题



    • 你的代码我没有办法测试。