• OpenMV VSCode 扩展发布了,在插件市场直接搜索OpenMV就可以安装
  • 如果有产品硬件故障问题,比如无法开机,论坛很难解决。可以直接找售后维修
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  • 每一个新的提问,单独发一个新帖子
  • 帖子需要目的,你要做什么?
  • 如果涉及代码,需要报错提示全部代码文本,请注意不要贴代码图片
  • 必看:玩转星瞳论坛了解一下图片上传,代码格式等问题。
  • 我想吧这拆机代码改为IO输入输出 有注释



    • # Template Matching Example - Normalized Cross Correlation (NCC)
      #
      # This example shows off how to use the NCC feature of your OpenMV Cam to match
      # image patches to parts of an image... expect for extremely controlled enviorments
      # NCC is not all to useful.
      #
      # WARNING: NCC supports needs to be reworked! As of right now this feature needs
      # a lot of work to be made into somethin useful. This script will reamin to show
      # that the functionality exists, but, in its current state is inadequate.
      
      
      import time, sensor, image, pyb, lcd
      
      RED_LED_PIN = 1
      BLUE_LED_PIN = 3
      
      from image import SEARCH_EX, SEARCH_DS
      from pyb import UART
      from pyb import Pin
      
      # Reset sensor
      sensor.reset()
      
      # Set sensor settings
      sensor.set_auto_gain(False)
      sensor.set_contrast(3)
      sensor.set_brightness(0)
      #sensor.set_vflip(True)
      sensor.set_gainceiling(16)
      # Max resolution for template matching with SEARCH_EX is QQVGA
      sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QQVGA)
      # You can set windowing to reduce the search image.
      #sensor.set_windowing(((640-80)//2, (480-60)//2, 80, 60))
      sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.GRAYSCALE)
      
      #sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565) # or sensor.GRAYSCALE
      #sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QQVGA2) # Special 128x160 framesize for LCD Shield.
      lcd.init() # Initialize the lcd screen.
      
      uart = UART(3, 19200, timeout_char=1000)
      
      # GPIO Initial
      #pin7 = Pin('P7', Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_UP)
      #pin8 = Pin('P8', Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_UP)
      #pin9 = Pin('P9', Pin.OUT_PP, Pin.PULL_NONE)
      
      
      
      clock = time.clock()
      
      # 定义工作模式 ------------------------------------
      global g_workMode
      g_workMode = 0
      
      WORK_MODE_MATCHING = 0
      WORK_MODE_SNAPSHOT = 1
      # -----------------------------------------------
      
      # 串口接收缓冲
      global g_uart_rxbuf
      g_uart_rxbuf = [0,0,0,0]
      
      
      #global g_timer_100ms
      
      global g_pin7ScanSta
      g_pin7ScanSta = 0;
      
      global g_pin8ScanSta
      g_pin8ScanSta = 0;
      
      
      global g_match_threshold
      g_match_threshold = 0.0
      
      
      """ 串口接收数据处理 """
      def UART_RecvProcess():
          global g_uart_rxbuf
          global g_match_threshold
      
          if g_uart_rxbuf[0] == 101:  #ord('m'):        # 执行匹配检测操作
              g_match_threshold = float(g_uart_rxbuf[1]) / 100
              print(g_match_threshold)
              Matching()
          elif g_uart_rxbuf[0] == 102:  #ord('r'):   # 拍照并保存匹配比较模板
              SaveImage0()
          elif g_uart_rxbuf[0] == 103:  # ord('s'):   # 拍照并保存匹配比较模板
              SaveImage1()
          elif g_uart_rxbuf[0] == 104:  # ord('t'):   # 拍照并保存匹配比较空板
              SaveImage2()
          elif g_uart_rxbuf[0] == 105:  # ord('c'):   # 拍照并保存匹配比较模板
              pyb.LED(RED_LED_PIN).off()
              pyb.LED(BLUE_LED_PIN).off()
      
      
      """ 执行匹配检测操作函数 """
      def Matching():
          global g_match_threshold
      
          # Load template.
          # Template should be a small (eg. 32x32 pixels) grayscale image.
          template_s0 = image.Image("s0.pgm")   #空图片
          template_s1 = image.Image("s1.pgm")   #正模板图片
          template_s2 = image.Image("s2.pgm")   #反模板图片
      
          #sensor.skip_frames(time = 200)
      
          #clock.tick()
          #img = sensor.snapshot()
          img = sensor.snapshot().rotation_corr(x_rotation = 0.0, \
                                                    y_rotation = 0.0, \
                                                    z_rotation = -90, \
                                                    x_translation = 0, \
                                                    y_translation = 0, \
                                                    zoom = 1.0)
      
          # Run the kernel on every pixel of the image.
          img.laplacian(1, sharpen=True)
      
          lcd.display(img)
      
          # find_template(template, threshold, [roi, step, search])
          # ROI: The region of interest tuple (x, y, w, h).
          # Step: The loop step used (y+=step, x+=step) use a bigger step to make it faster.
          # Search is either image.SEARCH_EX for exhaustive search or image.SEARCH_DS for diamond search
          #
          # Note1: ROI has to be smaller than the image and bigger than the template.
          # Note2: In diamond search, step and ROI are both ignored.
          mflag = 0
      
          #########################################33
          ccnt = 0
          while (ccnt < 7):   # 如果原图片匹配错误,则旋转一定角度再进行匹配
              if ccnt == 1:
                  img.rotation_corr(x_rotation = 0.0, \
                                      y_rotation = 0.0, \
                                      z_rotation = 2.0, \
                                      x_translation = 0, \
                                      y_translation = 0, \
                                      zoom = 1.0)
              elif ccnt == 2:
                  img.rotation_corr(x_rotation = 0.0, \
                                      y_rotation = 0.0, \
                                      z_rotation = 4.0, \
                                      x_translation = 0, \
                                      y_translation = 0, \
                                      zoom = 1.0)
      
              elif ccnt == 3:
                  img.rotation_corr(x_rotation = 0.0, \
                                      y_rotation = 0.0, \
                                      z_rotation = -6.0, \
                                      x_translation = 0, \
                                      y_translation = 0, \
                                      zoom = 1.0)
      
              elif ccnt == 4:
                  img.rotation_corr(x_rotation = 0.0, \
                                      y_rotation = 0.0, \
                                      z_rotation = -2.0, \
                                      x_translation = 0, \
                                      y_translation = 0, \
                                      zoom = 1.0)
      
              if mflag == 0:
                  #g_match_threshold = float(g_uart_rxbuf[1]) / 100
                  #print(g_match_threshold)
                  r = img.find_template(template_s1, g_match_threshold, step=1, search=SEARCH_EX) #, roi=(10, 0, 60, 60))
                  if r:
                      mflag = 2
                      break
      
              if mflag == 0:
                  #g_match_threshold = float(g_uart_rxbuf[1]) / 100
                  #print(g_match_threshold)
                  r = img.find_template(template_s2, g_match_threshold, step=1, search=SEARCH_EX) #, roi=(10, 0, 60, 60))
                  if r:
                      mflag = 3
                      break
      
              if mflag == 0:
                  #g_match_threshold = float(g_uart_rxbuf[1]) / 100
                  #print(g_match_threshold)
                  r = img.find_template(template_s0, g_match_threshold, step=1, search=SEARCH_EX) #, roi=(10, 0, 60, 60))
                  if r:
                      mflag = 1
                      break
      
              ccnt = ccnt + 1
          ####################################################33
      
      
          if mflag == 1:     # 空商标
              pyb.LED(RED_LED_PIN).on()
              img.draw_string(35, 15, "NC", scale=1)
              uart.write("0")
      
          elif mflag == 2:     # 正模板匹配
              pyb.LED(BLUE_LED_PIN).on()
              img.draw_rectangle(r)
              img.draw_string(35, 15, "OK", scale=1)
              lcd.display(img)
              uart.write("1")
      
          elif mflag == 3:     # 反模板匹配
              pyb.LED(RED_LED_PIN).on()
              img.draw_string(35, 15, "IN", scale=1)
              uart.write("2")
      
          elif mflag == 0:     # 商标错误
              pyb.LED(RED_LED_PIN).on()
              img.draw_string(35, 15, "ER", scale=1)
              uart.write("3")
      
      
      
          time.sleep(100)
          pyb.LED(RED_LED_PIN).off()
          pyb.LED(BLUE_LED_PIN).off()
      
          #print(clock.fps())
      
      
      """ 拍照工作模式执行函数 """
      def Snapshot():
          #sensor.skip_frames(time = 10)
          #time.sleep(100)
          #img = sensor.snapshot()
          img = sensor.snapshot().rotation_corr(x_rotation = 0.0, \
                                                    y_rotation = 0.0, \
                                                    z_rotation = -90, \
                                                    x_translation = 0, \
                                                    y_translation = 0, \
                                                    zoom = 1.0)
      
          # Run the kernel on every pixel of the image.
          img.laplacian(1, sharpen=True)
      
          img.draw_rectangle(40, 10, 80, 100, color = (255, 255, 255), thickness = 2, fill = False)
      
          lcd.display(img) # Take a picture and display the image.
      
      
      """ 拍照并保存匹配比较空板函数 """
      def SaveImage0():
          pyb.LED(RED_LED_PIN).on()
          sensor.skip_frames(time = 1000) # Give the user time to get ready.
      
          pyb.LED(RED_LED_PIN).off()
          pyb.LED(BLUE_LED_PIN).on()
      
          print("You're on camera!")
          #img = sensor.snapshot()
          img = sensor.snapshot().rotation_corr(x_rotation = 0.0, \
                                                    y_rotation = 0.0, \
                                                    z_rotation = -90, \
                                                    x_translation = 0, \
                                                    y_translation = 0, \
                                                    zoom = 1.0)
      
          # Run the kernel on every pixel of the image.
          img.laplacian(1, sharpen=True)
      
          img.save("s0.pgm",(40, 10, 80, 100)) # or "example.bmp" (or others)
      
          pyb.LED(BLUE_LED_PIN).off()
          print("Done! Reset the camera to see the saved image.")
          uart.write("r")
      
      
      """ 拍照并保存匹配比较正模板函数 """
      def SaveImage1():
          pyb.LED(RED_LED_PIN).on()
          sensor.skip_frames(time = 1000) # Give the user time to get ready.
      
          pyb.LED(RED_LED_PIN).off()
          pyb.LED(BLUE_LED_PIN).on()
      
          print("You're on camera!")
          #img = sensor.snapshot()
          img = sensor.snapshot().rotation_corr(x_rotation = 0.0, \
                                                    y_rotation = 0.0, \
                                                    z_rotation = -90, \
                                                    x_translation = 0, \
                                                    y_translation = 0, \
                                                    zoom = 1.0)
      
          # Run the kernel on every pixel of the image.
          img.laplacian(1, sharpen=True)
      
          img.save("s1.pgm",(40, 10, 80, 100)) # or "example.bmp" (or others)
      
          pyb.LED(BLUE_LED_PIN).off()
          print("Done! Reset the camera to see the saved image.")
          uart.write("s")
      
      """ 拍照并保存匹配比较反模板函数 """
      def SaveImage2():
          pyb.LED(RED_LED_PIN).on()
          sensor.skip_frames(time = 1000) # Give the user time to get ready.
      
          pyb.LED(RED_LED_PIN).off()
          pyb.LED(BLUE_LED_PIN).on()
      
          print("You're on camera!")
          #img = sensor.snapshot()
          img = sensor.snapshot().rotation_corr(x_rotation = 0.0, \
                                                    y_rotation = 0.0, \
                                                    z_rotation = -90, \
                                                    x_translation = 0, \
                                                    y_translation = 0, \
                                                    zoom = 1.0)
      
          # Run the kernel on every pixel of the image.
          img.laplacian(1, sharpen=True)
      
          img.save("s2.pgm",(40, 10, 80, 100)) # or "example.bmp" (or others)
      
          pyb.LED(BLUE_LED_PIN).off()
          print("Done! Reset the camera to see the saved image.")
          uart.write("t")
      
      
      """ 按钮处理函数 """
      """
      def ButtonProcess():
          global g_pin7ScanSta
          #global g_pin8ScanSta
      
          if g_pin7ScanSta == 0:
              if pin7.value()==0:
                  g_pin7ScanSta = 1
                  SaveImage()
          else:
              if pin7.value()==1:
                  g_pin7ScanSta = 0
      """
      
      
      """ Main Loop """
      global g_timer_100ms
      g_timer_100ms = 0
      global g_timer_20ms
      g_timer_20ms = 0
      
      
      global g_uart_msg
      global g_uart_half_msg
      g_uart_half_msg = 0
      
      
      while (True):
          #sensor.skip_frames(time = 500)
      
          time.sleep(1)  # Main loop 执行周期为1ms
      
          #UART_RecvProcess()
      
          g_timer_100ms += 1
          if g_timer_100ms == 100:
              g_timer_100ms = 0
              Snapshot()
              #ButtonProcess()
      
      
          #for i in range(uart.any()):
              #UART_RecvProcess(uart.readchar())
      
      
          if uart.any() >= 17:
              g_uart_msg = uart.readline().decode().strip()
      
              if len(g_uart_msg) == 17 and g_uart_msg[:1] == 'A':
                  a = g_uart_msg.split(',')
                  g_uart_rxbuf[0] = int(a[1])
                  g_uart_rxbuf[1] = int(a[2])
                  g_uart_rxbuf[2] = int(a[3])
                  g_uart_rxbuf[3] = int(a[4])
      
                  #print(g_uart_rxbuf[0])
                  #print(g_uart_rxbuf[1])
                  #print(g_uart_rxbuf[2])
                  #print(g_uart_rxbuf[3])
                  UART_RecvProcess()


    • @ri1k 0_1714369315041_Screenshot_20240429_105102_com.taobao.taobao.jpg
      买了这IO模块



    • 0_1714369399808_Screenshot_20240429_105111.jpg
      请技术帮我处理一下 感谢



    • 代码需要你自己编写,我只能负责回答问题。



    • 就是怎么也该不了呀



    • @kidswong999 需要安装穿裤助手吗



    • @kidswong999 ![0_1714392560892_IMG_20240429_200912.jpg](正在上传 72%)
      这是什么问题