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    • 0_1547394416545_1.png

      import sensor, image, time
      
      sensor.reset()
      sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565)
      sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QVGA)
      sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000)
      
      clock = time.clock()
      
      def find_blobs_in_rois(img):            #感兴趣区找线
          roi_blobs_result = {}
          for roi_direct in ROIS.keys():
              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct] = {
                  "cx": -1,
                  "cy": -1,
                  "blob_flag": False
              }
          for roi_direct, roi in ROIS.items():
              blobs = img.find_blobs(Color_threshold, roi=roi, merge=True, pixels_area=40)
              #print(roi_direct, end="\t")
              #print(blobs)  >>>[{"x":155, "y":18, "w":4, "h":14, "pixels":73, "cx":157, "cy":24, "rotation":1.550840, "code":1, "count":1}, {"x":155, "y":85, "w":4, "h":16, "pixels":85, "cx":157, "cy":93, "rotation":1.570796, "code":1, "count":1}]
              #pyb.delay(500)
              #print("****************")
              if len(blobs) == 0:
                  continue
              if len(blobs) >= 1:
                  largest_blob = max(blobs, key=lambda b: b.pixels())
                  for abc in blobs:
                      if abc == largest_blob:
                          blobs.remove(abc)
                          #print(blobs)
                          break
                  #print(len(blobs))
                  #print(largest_blob)
                  #pyb.delay(500);
                  x, y, width, height = largest_blob[:4]
                  if not (width >= areas[0] and width <= areas[1] and height >= areas[2] and height <= areas[3]):
                      continue
                  roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['cx'] = largest_blob.cx()
                  roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['cy'] = largest_blob.cy()
                  roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['blob_flag'] = True
                  if is_debug and (not roi_direct=='middle' or is_middle):
                      img.draw_rectangle((x, y, width, height), color=(255))
                  if len(blobs) >= 1:
                      largest_blob1 = max(blobs, key=lambda b: b.pixels())
                      x, y, width, height = largest_blob1[:4]
                      if not (width >= areas[0] and width <= areas[1] and height >= areas[2] and height <= areas[3]):
                          continue
                      if(roi_direct == "left" or roi_direct == "right"):
                          if(abs(largest_blob1.cy() - largest_blob.cy()) < 35):
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cx"] = int((largest_blob1.cx() + largest_blob.cx()) / 2)
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cy"] = int((largest_blob1.cy() + largest_blob.cy()) / 2)
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['blob_flag'] = True
                              if is_debug and (not roi_direct=='middle' or is_middle):
                                  if assist:
                                      img.draw_cross(int(roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cx"]), int(roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cy"]),
                                                 size=5, color=(255))
                                  img.draw_rectangle((x, y, width, height), color=(255))
                      if(roi_direct == "up" or roi_direct == "down" or roi_direct == 'middle'):
                          if(abs(largest_blob1.cx() - largest_blob.cx()) < 35):
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cx"] = int((largest_blob1.cx() + largest_blob.cx()) / 2)
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cy"] = int((largest_blob1.cy() + largest_blob.cy()) / 2)
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['blob_flag'] = True
                              if is_debug and (not roi_direct=='middle' or assist):
                                  if assist:
                                      img.draw_cross(int(roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cx"]), int(roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cy"]),
                                                 size=5, color=(255))
                                  img.draw_rectangle((x, y, width, height), color=(255))
          #print(roi_blobs_result)  >>>{'right': {'blob_flag': True, 'cx': 157, 'cy': 61}, 'middle': {'blob_flag': False, 'cx': -1, 'cy': -1}, 'down': {'blob_flag': False, 'cx': -1, 'cy': -1}, 'up': {'blob_flag': True, 'cx': 78, 'cy': 2}, 'left': {'blob_flag': True, 'cx': 2, 'cy': 62}}
          return roi_blobs_result
      def find_blobs_in_rois(img):            #感兴趣区找线
          roi_blobs_result = {}
          for roi_direct in ROIS.keys():
              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct] = {
                  "cx": -1,
                  "cy": -1,
                  "blob_flag": False
              }
          for roi_direct, roi in ROIS.items():
              blobs = img.find_blobs(Color_threshold, roi=roi, merge=True, pixels_area=40)
              #print(roi_direct, end="\t")
              #print(blobs)  >>>[{"x":155, "y":18, "w":4, "h":14, "pixels":73, "cx":157, "cy":24, "rotation":1.550840, "code":1, "count":1}, {"x":155, "y":85, "w":4, "h":16, "pixels":85, "cx":157, "cy":93, "rotation":1.570796, "code":1, "count":1}]
              #pyb.delay(500)
              #print("****************")
              if len(blobs) == 0:
                  continue
              if len(blobs) >= 1:
                  largest_blob = max(blobs, key=lambda b: b.pixels())
                  for abc in blobs:
                      if abc == largest_blob:
                          blobs.remove(abc)
                          #print(blobs)
                          break
                  #print(len(blobs))
                  #print(largest_blob)
                  #pyb.delay(500);
                  x, y, width, height = largest_blob[:4]
                  if not (width >= areas[0] and width <= areas[1] and height >= areas[2] and height <= areas[3]):
                      continue
                  roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['cx'] = largest_blob.cx()
                  roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['cy'] = largest_blob.cy()
                  roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['blob_flag'] = True
                  if is_debug and (not roi_direct=='middle' or is_middle):
                      img.draw_rectangle((x, y, width, height), color=(255))
                  if len(blobs) >= 1:
                      largest_blob1 = max(blobs, key=lambda b: b.pixels())
                      x, y, width, height = largest_blob1[:4]
                      if not (width >= areas[0] and width <= areas[1] and height >= areas[2] and height <= areas[3]):
                          continue
                      if(roi_direct == "left" or roi_direct == "right"):
                          if(abs(largest_blob1.cy() - largest_blob.cy()) < 35):
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cx"] = int((largest_blob1.cx() + largest_blob.cx()) / 2)
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cy"] = int((largest_blob1.cy() + largest_blob.cy()) / 2)
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['blob_flag'] = True
                              if is_debug and (not roi_direct=='middle' or is_middle):
                                  if assist:
                                      img.draw_cross(int(roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cx"]), int(roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cy"]),
                                                 size=5, color=(255))
                                  img.draw_rectangle((x, y, width, height), color=(255))
                      if(roi_direct == "up" or roi_direct == "down" or roi_direct == 'middle'):
                          if(abs(largest_blob1.cx() - largest_blob.cx()) < 35):
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cx"] = int((largest_blob1.cx() + largest_blob.cx()) / 2)
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cy"] = int((largest_blob1.cy() + largest_blob.cy()) / 2)
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['blob_flag'] = True
                              if is_debug and (not roi_direct=='middle' or assist):
                                  if assist:
                                      img.draw_cross(int(roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cx"]), int(roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cy"]),
                                                 size=5, color=(255))
                                  img.draw_rectangle((x, y, width, height), color=(255))
          #print(roi_blobs_result)  >>>{'right': {'blob_flag': True, 'cx': 157, 'cy': 61}, 'middle': {'blob_flag': False, 'cx': -1, 'cy': -1}, 'down': {'blob_flag': False, 'cx': -1, 'cy': -1}, 'up': {'blob_flag': True, 'cx': 78, 'cy': 2}, 'left': {'blob_flag': True, 'cx': 2, 'cy': 62}}
          return roi_blobs_result
      def find_blobs_in_rois(img):            #感兴趣区找线
          roi_blobs_result = {}
          for roi_direct in ROIS.keys():
              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct] = {
                  "cx": -1,
                  "cy": -1,
                  "blob_flag": False
              }
          for roi_direct, roi in ROIS.items():
              blobs = img.find_blobs(Color_threshold, roi=roi, merge=True, pixels_area=40)
              #print(roi_direct, end="\t")
              #print(blobs)  >>>[{"x":155, "y":18, "w":4, "h":14, "pixels":73, "cx":157, "cy":24, "rotation":1.550840, "code":1, "count":1}, {"x":155, "y":85, "w":4, "h":16, "pixels":85, "cx":157, "cy":93, "rotation":1.570796, "code":1, "count":1}]
              #pyb.delay(500)
              #print("****************")
              if len(blobs) == 0:
                  continue
              if len(blobs) >= 1:
                  largest_blob = max(blobs, key=lambda b: b.pixels())
                  for abc in blobs:
                      if abc == largest_blob:
                          blobs.remove(abc)
                          #print(blobs)
                          break
                  #print(len(blobs))
                  #print(largest_blob)
                  #pyb.delay(500);
                  x, y, width, height = largest_blob[:4]
                  if not (width >= areas[0] and width <= areas[1] and height >= areas[2] and height <= areas[3]):
                      continue
                  roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['cx'] = largest_blob.cx()
                  roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['cy'] = largest_blob.cy()
                  roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['blob_flag'] = True
                  if is_debug and (not roi_direct=='middle' or is_middle):
                      img.draw_rectangle((x, y, width, height), color=(255))
                  if len(blobs) >= 1:
                      largest_blob1 = max(blobs, key=lambda b: b.pixels())
                      x, y, width, height = largest_blob1[:4]
                      if not (width >= areas[0] and width <= areas[1] and height >= areas[2] and height <= areas[3]):
                          continue
                      if(roi_direct == "left" or roi_direct == "right"):
                          if(abs(largest_blob1.cy() - largest_blob.cy()) < 35):
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cx"] = int((largest_blob1.cx() + largest_blob.cx()) / 2)
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cy"] = int((largest_blob1.cy() + largest_blob.cy()) / 2)
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['blob_flag'] = True
                              if is_debug and (not roi_direct=='middle' or is_middle):
                                  if assist:
                                      img.draw_cross(int(roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cx"]), int(roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cy"]),
                                                 size=5, color=(255))
                                  img.draw_rectangle((x, y, width, height), color=(255))
                      if(roi_direct == "up" or roi_direct == "down" or roi_direct == 'middle'):
                          if(abs(largest_blob1.cx() - largest_blob.cx()) < 35):
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cx"] = int((largest_blob1.cx() + largest_blob.cx()) / 2)
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cy"] = int((largest_blob1.cy() + largest_blob.cy()) / 2)
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['blob_flag'] = True
                              if is_debug and (not roi_direct=='middle' or assist):
                                  if assist:
                                      img.draw_cross(int(roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cx"]), int(roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cy"]),
                                                 size=5, color=(255))
                                  img.draw_rectangle((x, y, width, height), color=(255))
          #print(roi_blobs_result)  >>>{'right': {'blob_flag': True, 'cx': 157, 'cy': 61}, 'middle': {'blob_flag': False, 'cx': -1, 'cy': -1}, 'down': {'blob_flag': False, 'cx': -1, 'cy': -1}, 'up': {'blob_flag': True, 'cx': 78, 'cy': 2}, 'left': {'blob_flag': True, 'cx': 2, 'cy': 62}}
          return roi_blobs_result
      def find_blobs_in_rois(img):            #感兴趣区找线
          roi_blobs_result = {}
          for roi_direct in ROIS.keys():
              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct] = {
                  "cx": -1,
                  "cy": -1,
                  "blob_flag": False
              }
          for roi_direct, roi in ROIS.items():
              blobs = img.find_blobs(Color_threshold, roi=roi, merge=True, pixels_area=40)
              #print(roi_direct, end="\t")
              #print(blobs)  >>>[{"x":155, "y":18, "w":4, "h":14, "pixels":73, "cx":157, "cy":24, "rotation":1.550840, "code":1, "count":1}, {"x":155, "y":85, "w":4, "h":16, "pixels":85, "cx":157, "cy":93, "rotation":1.570796, "code":1, "count":1}]
              #pyb.delay(500)
              #print("****************")
              if len(blobs) == 0:
                  continue
              if len(blobs) >= 1:
                  largest_blob = max(blobs, key=lambda b: b.pixels())
                  for abc in blobs:
                      if abc == largest_blob:
                          blobs.remove(abc)
                          #print(blobs)
                          break
                  #print(len(blobs))
                  #print(largest_blob)
                  #pyb.delay(500);
                  x, y, width, height = largest_blob[:4]
                  if not (width >= areas[0] and width <= areas[1] and height >= areas[2] and height <= areas[3]):
                      continue
                  roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['cx'] = largest_blob.cx()
                  roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['cy'] = largest_blob.cy()
                  roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['blob_flag'] = True
                  if is_debug and (not roi_direct=='middle' or is_middle):
                      img.draw_rectangle((x, y, width, height), color=(255))
                  if len(blobs) >= 1:
                      largest_blob1 = max(blobs, key=lambda b: b.pixels())
                      x, y, width, height = largest_blob1[:4]
                      if not (width >= areas[0] and width <= areas[1] and height >= areas[2] and height <= areas[3]):
                          continue
                      if(roi_direct == "left" or roi_direct == "right"):
                          if(abs(largest_blob1.cy() - largest_blob.cy()) < 35):
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cx"] = int((largest_blob1.cx() + largest_blob.cx()) / 2)
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cy"] = int((largest_blob1.cy() + largest_blob.cy()) / 2)
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['blob_flag'] = True
                              if is_debug and (not roi_direct=='middle' or is_middle):
                                  if assist:
                                      img.draw_cross(int(roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cx"]), int(roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cy"]),
                                                 size=5, color=(255))
                                  img.draw_rectangle((x, y, width, height), color=(255))
                      if(roi_direct == "up" or roi_direct == "down" or roi_direct == 'middle'):
                          if(abs(largest_blob1.cx() - largest_blob.cx()) < 35):
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cx"] = int((largest_blob1.cx() + largest_blob.cx()) / 2)
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cy"] = int((largest_blob1.cy() + largest_blob.cy()) / 2)
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['blob_flag'] = True
                              if is_debug and (not roi_direct=='middle' or assist):
                                  if assist:
                                      img.draw_cross(int(roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cx"]), int(roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cy"]),
                                                 size=5, color=(255))
                                  img.draw_rectangle((x, y, width, height), color=(255))
          #print(roi_blobs_result)  >>>{'right': {'blob_flag': True, 'cx': 157, 'cy': 61}, 'middle': {'blob_flag': False, 'cx': -1, 'cy': -1}, 'down': {'blob_flag': False, 'cx': -1, 'cy': -1}, 'up': {'blob_flag': True, 'cx': 78, 'cy': 2}, 'left': {'blob_flag': True, 'cx': 2, 'cy': 62}}
          return roi_blobs_result
      def find_blobs_in_rois(img):            #感兴趣区找线
          roi_blobs_result = {}
          for roi_direct in ROIS.keys():
              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct] = {
                  "cx": -1,
                  "cy": -1,
                  "blob_flag": False
              }
          for roi_direct, roi in ROIS.items():
              blobs = img.find_blobs(Color_threshold, roi=roi, merge=True, pixels_area=40)
              #print(roi_direct, end="\t")
              #print(blobs)  >>>[{"x":155, "y":18, "w":4, "h":14, "pixels":73, "cx":157, "cy":24, "rotation":1.550840, "code":1, "count":1}, {"x":155, "y":85, "w":4, "h":16, "pixels":85, "cx":157, "cy":93, "rotation":1.570796, "code":1, "count":1}]
              #pyb.delay(500)
              #print("****************")
              if len(blobs) == 0:
                  continue
              if len(blobs) >= 1:
                  largest_blob = max(blobs, key=lambda b: b.pixels())
                  for abc in blobs:
                      if abc == largest_blob:
                          blobs.remove(abc)
                          #print(blobs)
                          break
                  #print(len(blobs))
                  #print(largest_blob)
                  #pyb.delay(500);
                  x, y, width, height = largest_blob[:4]
                  if not (width >= areas[0] and width <= areas[1] and height >= areas[2] and height <= areas[3]):
                      continue
                  roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['cx'] = largest_blob.cx()
                  roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['cy'] = largest_blob.cy()
                  roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['blob_flag'] = True
                  if is_debug and (not roi_direct=='middle' or is_middle):
                      img.draw_rectangle((x, y, width, height), color=(255))
                  if len(blobs) >= 1:
                      largest_blob1 = max(blobs, key=lambda b: b.pixels())
                      x, y, width, height = largest_blob1[:4]
                      if not (width >= areas[0] and width <= areas[1] and height >= areas[2] and height <= areas[3]):
                          continue
                      if(roi_direct == "left" or roi_direct == "right"):
                          if(abs(largest_blob1.cy() - largest_blob.cy()) < 35):
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cx"] = int((largest_blob1.cx() + largest_blob.cx()) / 2)
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cy"] = int((largest_blob1.cy() + largest_blob.cy()) / 2)
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['blob_flag'] = True
                              if is_debug and (not roi_direct=='middle' or is_middle):
                                  if assist:
                                      img.draw_cross(int(roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cx"]), int(roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cy"]),
                                                 size=5, color=(255))
                                  img.draw_rectangle((x, y, width, height), color=(255))
                      if(roi_direct == "up" or roi_direct == "down" or roi_direct == 'middle'):
                          if(abs(largest_blob1.cx() - largest_blob.cx()) < 35):
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cx"] = int((largest_blob1.cx() + largest_blob.cx()) / 2)
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cy"] = int((largest_blob1.cy() + largest_blob.cy()) / 2)
                              roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]['blob_flag'] = True
                              if is_debug and (not roi_direct=='middle' or assist):
                                  if assist:
                                      img.draw_cross(int(roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cx"]), int(roi_blobs_result[roi_direct]["cy"]),
                                                 size=5, color=(255))
                                  img.draw_rectangle((x, y, width, height), color=(255))
          #print(roi_blobs_result)  >>>{'right': {'blob_flag': True, 'cx': 157, 'cy': 61}, 'middle': {'blob_flag': False, 'cx': -1, 'cy': -1}, 'down': {'blob_flag': False, 'cx': -1, 'cy': -1}, 'up': {'blob_flag': True, 'cx': 78, 'cy': 2}, 'left': {'blob_flag': True, 'cx': 2, 'cy': 62}}
          return roi_blobs_result
      
      while(True):
          clock.tick()
          img = sensor.snapshot()
          print(clock.fps())
      
      

      0_1547394422574_2.png 0_1547394429097_3.png 0_1547394587710_4.png



    • 0_1547394710347_1.png



    • 0_1547395724070_fbb0a159-48d7-4a04-87e0-07f87dfba036-image.png



    • 我运行你的代码,终端报错说>>> MemoryError:

      解决办法:把不同的功能写在不同的文件中。

      http://book.openmv.cc/project/zhui-xiao-qiu-de-xiao-8f665d28-project-pan-tilt-md.html#编写小车的模块