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    shuc

    @shuc

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    shuc 发布的帖子

    • RE: 求问如何将这种坐标值来传输进32单片机里面进行通信?不使用字典

      @shuc 在 求问如何将这种坐标值来传输进32单片机里面进行通信?不使用字典 中说:

      0_1691043850045_7669e35e-e7ec-4ca1-b63f-18eaaa68b995-image.png
      这里面也要咋去修改呀,换成列表list吗

      发布在 OpenMV Cam
      S
      shuc
    • RE: 求问如何将这种坐标值来传输进32单片机里面进行通信?不使用字典

      0_1691043850045_7669e35e-e7ec-4ca1-b63f-18eaaa68b995-image.png
      这里面也要咋去修改呀

      发布在 OpenMV Cam
      S
      shuc
    • 求问如何将这种坐标值来传输进32单片机里面进行通信?不使用字典

      from machine import Pin
      from pyb import UART
      import sensor, image, time,math,pyb
      #import seekfree, pyb
      import pyb

      import json
      import ustruct

      laser_light=Pin("P9", Pin.OUT)
      laser_light.value(1)

      #lcd = seekfree.LCD180(3)

      sensor.reset()
      sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565) # 设置图像色彩格式为RGB565格式
      sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QQVGA) # 设置图像大小为160*120
      sensor.set_auto_whitebal(True) # 设置自动白平衡
      sensor.set_brightness(3000) # 设置亮度为3000
      sensor.skip_frames(time = 20) # 跳过帧
      sensor.set_auto_gain(False)

      clock = time.clock()
      corner = 0

      uart = UART(3,115200)
      uart.init(115200, bits=8, parity=None, stop=1)

      def sending_data(corner1_str,corner2_str,corner3_str,corner4_str):
      global uart;
      data = ustruct.pack("<bbhhhhb",
      0x2C,
      0x12,
      str(corner1_str),
      str(corner2_str),
      str(corner3_str),
      str(corner4_str),
      0x5B)
      uart.write(data);

      while(True):
      clock.tick()
      img = sensor.snapshot()

      # 在图像中寻找矩形
      for r in img.find_rects(threshold = 10000):
          # 判断矩形边长是否符合要求
          if r.w() > 20 and r.h() > 20:
              # 在屏幕上框出矩形
              img.draw_rectangle(r.rect(), color = (255, 0, 0), scale = 4)
              # 获取矩形角点位置
              corner = r.corners()
              # 在屏幕上圈出矩形角点
              img.draw_circle(corner[0][0], corner[0][1], 5, color = (0, 0, 255), thickness = 2, fill = False)
              img.draw_circle(corner[1][0], corner[1][1], 5, color = (0, 0, 255), thickness = 2, fill = False)
              img.draw_circle(corner[2][0], corner[2][1], 5, color = (0, 0, 255), thickness = 2, fill = False)
              img.draw_circle(corner[3][0], corner[3][1], 5, color = (0, 0, 255), thickness = 2, fill = False)
      
              corner4_str = f"corner4 = ({corner[0][0]},{corner[0][1]})"
              corner3_str = f"corner3 = ({corner[1][0]},{corner[1][1]})"
              corner2_str = f"corner2 = ({corner[2][0]},{corner[2][1]})"
              corner1_str = f"corner1 = ({corner[3][0]},{corner[3][1]})"
      
      
              data = bytearray([0x2C,0x12,corner1_str,corner2_str,corner3_str,corner4_str,0x5B])
              uart.write(data)
              print(corner1_str + "\n" + corner2_str + "\n" + corner3_str + "\n" + corner4_str)
            
      
      # 设置激光颜色阈值
      red_td = [(56, 100, 45, 127, -128, 127)]
      # 根据阈值找到色块
      for b in img.find_blobs(red_td,pixels_threshold=2, area_threshold=15, merge=True,invert = 0):
          # 在屏幕上画出色块
          img.draw_rectangle(b.rect(), color = (0, 255, 0), scale = 2, thickness = 2)
          print(f"rect = {b.x() + b.w()/2},{b.y() + b.h()/2}")
      

      0_1691043657889_2cf047c6-eb27-4d67-bc4f-44c41d955a28-image.png

      发布在 OpenMV Cam
      S
      shuc
    • "return" outside function,求解
      import sensor, image, time
      
      from pid import PID
      from pyb import Servo
      
      pan_servo=Servo(1)
      tilt_servo=Servo(2)
      
      pan_servo.calibration(500,2500,500)
      tilt_servo.calibration(500,2500,500)
      
      red_threshold  = (13, 49, 18, 61, 6, 47)
      
      pan_pid = PID(p=0.07, i=0, imax=90) #脱机运行或者禁用图像传输,使用这个PID
      tilt_pid = PID(p=0.05, i=0, imax=90) #脱机运行或者禁用图像传输,使用这个PID
      #pan_pid = PID(p=0.1, i=0, imax=90)#在线调试使用这个PID
      #tilt_pid = PID(p=0.1, i=0, imax=90)#在线调试使用这个PID
      
      sensor.reset() # Initialize the camera sensor.
      sensor.set_auto_gain(False)
      sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.GRAYSCALE) # or sensor.RGB565
      sensor.set_framesize(sensor.  QVGA) # or sensor.QVGA (or others)
      sensor.skip_frames(time=900) # Let new settings take affect.
      sensor.set_auto_exposure(False, 1000)#在这里调节曝光度,调节完可以比较清晰地看清激光点
      sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False) # turn this off.
      sensor.set_auto_gain(False) # 关闭增益(色块识别时必须要关)
      
      
      def find_max(blobs):
          max_size=0
          for blob in blobs:
              if blob[2]*blob[3] > max_size:
                  max_blob=blob
                  max_size = blob[2]*blob[3]
          return max_blob
      
      
      while(True):
          clock.tick() # Track elapsed milliseconds between snapshots().
          img = sensor.snapshot() # Take a picture and return the image.
      
          blobs = img.find_blobs(threshold,x_stride=1, y_stride=1, area_threshold=0, pixels_threshold=0,merge=False,margin=1)
      
          if len(blobs)>=1 :#有色块
              # Draw a rect around the blob.
              b = blobs[0]
              #img.draw_rectangle(b[0:4]) # rect
              cx = b[5]
              cy = b[6]
              for i in range(len(blobs)-1):
                  #img.draw_rectangle(b[0:4]) # rect
                  cx = blobs[i][5]+cx
                  cy = blobs[i][6]+cy
              cx=int(cx/len(blobs))
              cy=int(cy/len(blobs))
              #img.draw_cross(cx, cy) # cx, cy
              print(cx,cy)
              return int(cx), int(cy)
          return -1, -1 #表示没有找到
      

      0_1690975204820_fb196ff5-a9f1-4905-8ab8-d5df1bd04ed1-image.png

      发布在 OpenMV Cam
      S
      shuc
    • local variable referenced before assignment,求解

      0_1690859370691_e7090fdf-aa40-4763-8a17-784d6626d613-image.png

      import sensor, image, time,math,pyb
      
      from pid import PID
      from pyb import Servo
      from pyb import UART,LED
      import json
      import ustruct
      
      pan_servo=Servo(1) #定义两个舵机
      tilt_servo=Servo(2)
      
      pan_servo.calibration(500,2500,500)
      tilt_servo.calibration(500,2500,500)
      
      red_threshold_01 = ((14, 88, 24, 116, -18, 106));
      bule_threshold_01 = ((16, 65, -20, 35, -64, -21));
      yello_threshold_01 = ((53, 71, -14, 0, -7, 22));
      
      
      pan_pid = PID(p=0.07, i=0, imax=90) #脱机运行或者禁用图像传输,使用这个PID
      tilt_pid = PID(p=0.05, i=0, imax=90) #脱机运行或者禁用图像传输,使用这个PID
      #pan_pid = PID(p=0.1, i=0, imax=90)#在线调试使用这个PID
      #tilt_pid = PID(p=0.1, i=0, imax=90)#在线调试使用这个PID
      
      sensor.reset() # Initialize the camera sensor.
      sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565) # use RGB565.
      sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QQVGA) # use QQVGA for speed.
      sensor.skip_frames(10) # Let new settings take affect.
      sensor.set_auto_gain(False) # 关闭自动增益
      sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False) # turn this off.关闭白平衡
      #sensor.set_vflip(True)#垂直方向翻转
      clock = time.clock() # Tracks FPS.
      
      uart = UART(3,115200)
      uart.init(115200, bits=8, parity=None, stop=1)
      
      def find_max(blobs):
          max_size=0
          for blob in blobs:
              if blob[2]*blob[3] > max_size:
                  max_blob=blob
                  max_size = blob[2]*blob[3]
          return max_blob
      
      def sending_data(flag):
          global uart;
          data = ustruct.pack("<bbhb",
                         0x2C,
                         0x12,
                         int(flag),
                         0x5B)
          uart.write(data);
      
      while(True):
      
              flag = None
              clock.tick()
              img = sensor.snapshot()
              blobs = img.find_blobs([red_threshold_01], pixels_threshold=100, area_threshold=100, merge=True, margin=10);      #红色物块
              blobs1 = img.find_blobs([bule_threshold_01], pixels_threshold=100, area_threshold=100, merge=True, margin=10); #绿色物块
              blobs2 = img.find_blobs([yello_threshold_01], pixels_threshold=100, area_threshold=100, merge=True, margin=10);   #黄色物块
      
              if blobs:
                  max_blob = find_max(blobs)#判断最大的色块为哪一个
                  #如果找到了目标颜色
                  print("red")
                  flag = 1
                  for b in blobs:
                  #迭代找到的目标颜色区域
                      # Draw a rect around the blob.
                      img.draw_rectangle(max_blob.rect())#img.draw_rectangle(b[0:4]) # rect
                      #用矩形标记出目标颜色区域
                      img.draw_cross(max_blob.cx(), max_blob.cy())#img.draw_cross(b[5], b[6]) # cx, cy
                      #在目标颜色区域的中心画十字形标记
                      data = bytearray([0x2C,0x12,flag,0x5B])
                      uart.write(data)
      
                  pan_error = max_blob.cx()-img.width()/2
                  tilt_error = max_blob.cy()-img.height()/2
      
                  print("pan_error: ", pan_error)
      
                 # img.draw_rectangle(max_blob.rect()) # rect,框选起来
                 # img.draw_cross(max_blob.cx(), max_blob.cy()) # cx, cy,框选起来
      
                  pan_output=pan_pid.get_pid(pan_error,1)/2
                  tilt_output=tilt_pid.get_pid(tilt_error,1)
                  print("pan_output",pan_output)
                  pan_servo.angle(pan_servo.angle()+pan_output)#控制舵机转动的角度
                  tilt_servo.angle(tilt_servo.angle()-tilt_output)
              elif blobs1:
                  max_blob = find_max(blobs)#判断最大的色块为哪一个
                  #如果找到了目标颜色
                  print("bule")
                  flag = 2
                  for b in blobs1:
                  #迭代找到的目标颜色区域
                      # Draw a rect around the blob.
                      img.draw_rectangle(max_blob.rect())#img.draw_rectangle(b[0:4]) # rect
                      #用矩形标记出目标颜色区域
                      img.draw_cross(max_blob.cx(), max_blob.cy())#img.draw_cross(b[5], b[6]) # cx, cy
                      #在目标颜色区域的中心画十字形标记
                      data = bytearray([0x2C,0x12,flag,0x5B])
                      uart.write(data)
      
                  pan_error = max_blob.cx()-img.width()/2
                  tilt_error = max_blob.cy()-img.height()/2
      
                  print("pan_error: ", pan_error)
      
                 # img.draw_rectangle(max_blob.rect()) # rect,框选起来
                 # img.draw_cross(max_blob.cx(), max_blob.cy()) # cx, cy,框选起来
      
                  pan_output=pan_pid.get_pid(pan_error,1)/2
                  tilt_output=tilt_pid.get_pid(tilt_error,1)
                  print("pan_output",pan_output)
                  pan_servo.angle(pan_servo.angle()+pan_output)#控制舵机转动的角度
                  tilt_servo.angle(tilt_servo.angle()-tilt_output)
              elif blobs2:
                  max_blob = find_max(blobs)#判断最大的色块为哪一个
                  #如果找到了目标颜色
                  print("yello")
                  flag = 1
                  for b in blobs2:
                  #迭代找到的目标颜色区域
                      # Draw a rect around the blob.
                      img.draw_rectangle(max_blob.rect())#img.draw_rectangle(b[0:4]) # rect
                      #用矩形标记出目标颜色区域
                      img.draw_cross(max_blob.cx(), max_blob.cy())#img.draw_cross(b[5], b[6]) # cx, cy
                      #在目标颜色区域的中心画十字形标记
                      data = bytearray([0x2C,0x12,flag,0x5B])
                      uart.write(data)
      
                  pan_error = max_blob.cx()-img.width()/2
                  tilt_error = max_blob.cy()-img.height()/2
      
                  print("pan_error: ", pan_error)
      
                 # img.draw_rectangle(max_blob.rect()) # rect,框选起来
                 # img.draw_cross(max_blob.cx(), max_blob.cy()) # cx, cy,框选起来
      
                  pan_output=pan_pid.get_pid(pan_error,1)/2
                  tilt_output=tilt_pid.get_pid(tilt_error,1)
                  print("pan_output",pan_output)
                  pan_servo.angle(pan_servo.angle()+pan_output)#控制舵机转动的角度
                  tilt_servo.angle(tilt_servo.angle()-tilt_output)
      
      发布在 OpenMV Cam
      S
      shuc
    • RE: can't convert str to int,咋解决呀?

      @kidswong999 openmv与stm32通信识别到色块之后发送red这个字符串

      发布在 OpenMV Cam
      S
      shuc
    • RE: can't convert str to int,咋解决呀?

      @kidswong999 l佬,我的想法是发送出去这个red字符串,那该去怎么改呀?

      发布在 OpenMV Cam
      S
      shuc