已经解决了，原来是window里的文件被直接拖入Linux中会损坏，在Ubuntu用命令行下载解压可以正常

Ubuntu版本是18.04
不是在GitHub上pull的仓库，是下载官网的文件进行编译的

../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/PORT/include/db.h:1:1: error: expected identifier or '(' before '.' token
 ../../include/db.h
 ^
In file included from ../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/bt_conv.c:45:0:
../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/PORT/include/db.h:1:1: error: expected identifier or '(' before '.' token
 ../../include/db.h
 ^
In file included from ../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/bt_search.c:45:0:
../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/PORT/include/db.h:1:1: error: expected identifier or '(' before '.' token
 ../../include/db.h
 ^
In file included from ../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/bt_get.c:47:0:
../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/PORT/include/db.h:1:1: error: expected identifier or '(' before '.' token
 ../../include/db.h
 ^
In file included from ../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/bt_search.c:46:0:
../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/btree.h:89:3: error: data definition has no type or storage class [-Werror]
 } PAGE;
   ^~~~
In file included from ../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/bt_get.c:48:0:
../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/btree.h:89:3: error: data definition has no type or storage class [-Werror]
 } PAGE;
   ^~~~
In file included from ../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/bt_page.c:43:0:
../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/btree.h:89:3: error: data definition has no type or storage class [-Werror]
 } PAGE;
   ^~~~
In file included from ../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/bt_conv.c:46:0:
../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/btree.h:89:3: error: data definition has no type or storage class [-Werror]
 } PAGE;
   ^~~~
../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/btree.h:89:3: error: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'PAGE' [-Werror=implicit-int]
../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/btree.h:89:3: error: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'PAGE' [-Werror=implicit-int]
../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/btree.h:89:3: error: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'PAGE' [-Werror=implicit-int]
../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/btree.h:89:3: error: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'PAGE' [-Werror=implicit-int]
../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/btree.h:127:2: error: unknown type name 'pgno_t'
  pgno_t pgno;   /* page number stored on */
  ^~~~~~
../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/btree.h:127:2: error: unknown type name 'pgno_t'
  pgno_t pgno;   /* page number stored on */
  ^~~~~~
../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/btree.h:127:2: error: unknown type name 'pgno_t'
  pgno_t pgno;   /* page number stored on */
  ^~~~~~
../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/btree.h:127:2: error: unknown type name 'pgno_t'
  pgno_t pgno;   /* page number stored on */
  ^~~~~~
../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/btree.h:157:2: error: unknown type name 'recno_t'
  recno_t nrecs;   /* number of records */
  ^~~~~~~
../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/btree.h:158:2: error: unknown type name 'pgno_t'
  pgno_t pgno;   /* page number stored below */
  ^~~~~~
../../lib/berkeley-db-1.xx/btree/btree.h:157:2: error: unknown type name 'recno_t'