import sensor, image, time
from pid import PID
from pyb import Servo
pan_servo=Servo(1)
tilt_servo=Servo(2)
pan_servo.calibration(500,2500,500)
tilt_servo.calibration(500,2500,500)
red_threshold = (42, 57, 21, 57, -10, 29)
pan_pid = PID(p=0.02, i=0, imax=90) #脱机运行或者禁用图像传输,使用这个PID
tilt_pid = PID(p=0.02, i=0, imax=90) #脱机运行或者禁用图像传输,使用这个PID
#pan_pid = PID(p=0.1, i=0, imax=90)#在线调试使用这个PID
#tilt_pid = PID(p=0.1, i=0, imax=90)#在线调试使用这个PID
sensor.reset() # Initialize the camera sensor.
sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565) # use RGB565.
sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QQVGA) # use QQVGA for speed.
sensor.skip_frames(10) # Let new settings take affect.
sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False) # turn this off.
clock = time.clock() # Tracks FPS.
def find_max(blobs):
max_size=0
for blob in blobs:
if blob[2]*blob[3] > max_size:
max_blob=blob
max_size = blob[2]*blob[3]
return max_blob
while(True):
clock.tick() # Track elapsed milliseconds between snapshots().
img = sensor.snapshot() # Take a picture and return the image.
blobs = img.find_blobs([red_threshold])
if blobs:
max_blob = find_max(blobs)
pan_error = max_blob.cx()-img.width()/2
tilt_error = max_blob.cy()-img.height()/2
print("pan_error: ", pan_error)
img.draw_rectangle(max_blob.rect()) # rect
img.draw_cross(max_blob.cx(), max_blob.cy()) # cx, cy
pan_output=pan_pid.get_pid(pan_error,1)/2
tilt_output=tilt_pid.get_pid(tilt_error,1)
print("pan_output",pan_output)
pan_servo.angle(pan_servo.angle()+pan_output)
tilt_servo.angle(tilt_servo.angle()-tilt_output)
想问两个问题,
为什么代码运行之后舵机只能朝着一个方向使劲走啊,比如负责上下的云台舵机只往上走,负责左右的云台舵机只往右走(代码是云台跟踪颜色的代码,但实际上运用的时候检测到在摄像头上方/右方会跟踪,检测到在摄像头左方不会跟踪)
另外一个问题就是,代码里面框出来的那两句代码
pan_servo.calibration(500,2500,500)
tilt_servo.calibration(500,2500,500)
我看不懂意思,please教教我