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    bt6d

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    bt6d 发布的帖子

    • openmv里的6位LAB色域参数和三位的LAB色域参数之间的关系是啥

      openmv里的6位LAB色域参数和三位的LAB色域参数之间的关系是啥
      例如LAB( 90.348,62.414,141.367)如何转化为6位的

      发布在 OpenMV Cam
      B
      bt6d
    • RE: 出现ValueError: Sensor control failed! 传感器MT9V034是什么原因呢?

      为什么把这一行注释掉就能使用了
      sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False) # 颜色跟踪必须关闭白平衡

      发布在 OpenMV Cam
      B
      bt6d
    • 出现ValueError: Sensor control failed! 传感器MT9V034是什么原因呢?

      main.py

      import sensor, image, time, math, struct
      import json
      from pyb import LED,Timer
      from struct import pack, unpack
      import Message,LineFollowing,DotFollowing,QRcode,Photography
      #初始化镜头
      sensor.reset()
      sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.GRAYSCALE)#设置相机模块的像素模式
      sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QQVGA)#设置相机分辨率160*120
      sensor.skip_frames(time=3000)#时钟
      sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False)#若想追踪颜色则关闭白平衡
      clock = time.clock()#初始化时钟
      
      #主循环
      while(True):
          clock.tick()#时钟初始化
          #接收串口数据
          Message.UartReadBuffer()
          if Message.Ctr.WorkMode==1:#点检测
              DotFollowing.DotCheck()
          elif Message.Ctr.WorkMode==2:#线检测
              LineFollowing.LineCheck()
          elif Message.Ctr.WorkMode==4:#二维码识别
              QRcode.ScanQRcode()
          elif Message.Ctr.WorkMode==5:#拍照
              Photography.Photography('IMG.jpg',10)
              Message.Ctr.WorkMode = LastWorkMode
          LastWorkMode = Message.Ctr.WorkMode
          #用户数据发送
          #Message.UartSendData(Message.UserDataPack(127,127,32767,32767,65536,65536,65536,65536,65536,65536))
          #计算程序运行频率
          if Message.Ctr.IsDebug == 1:
              fps=int(clock.fps())
              Message.Ctr.T_ms = (int)(1000/fps)
              print('fps',fps,'T_ms',Message.Ctr.T_ms)
      

      Message.py

      from pyb import UART
      import LineFollowing
      uart = UART(3,500000)#初始化串口 波特率 500000
      
      class Receive(object):
          uart_buf = []
          _data_len = 0
          _data_cnt = 0
          state = 0
      
      R=Receive()
      # WorkMode=1为寻点模式
      # WorkMode=2为寻线模式 包括直线 转角
      # WorkMode=3为颜色识别模式
      # WorkMode=4为识别二维码模式
      # WorkMode=5为拍照模式
      class Ctrl(object):
          WorkMode = 1#工作模式
          IsDebug = 1     #不为调试状态时关闭某些图形显示等,有利于提高运行速度
          T_ms = 0
      #类的实例化
      Ctr=Ctrl()
      
      def UartSendData(Data):
          uart.write(Data)
      
      #串口数据解析
      def ReceiveAnl(data_buf,num):
          #和校验
          sum = 0
          i = 0
          while i<(num-1):
              sum = sum + data_buf[i]
              i = i + 1
          sum = sum%256 #求余
          if sum != data_buf[num-1]:
              return
          #和校验通过
          if data_buf[4]==0x06:
              #设置模块工作模式
              Ctr.WorkMode = data_buf[5]
      #串口通信协议接收
      def ReceivePrepare(data):
          if R.state==0:
              if data == 0xAA:#帧头
                  R.uart_buf.append(data)
                  R.state = 1
              else:
                  R.state = 0
          elif R.state==1:
              if data == 0xAF:
                  R.uart_buf.append(data)
                  R.state = 2
              else:
                  R.state = 0
          elif R.state==2:
              if data == 0x05:
                  R.uart_buf.append(data)
                  R.state = 3
              else:
                  R.state = 0
          elif R.state==3:
              if data == 0x01:#功能字
                  R.state = 4
                  R.uart_buf.append(data)
              else:
                  R.state = 0
          elif R.state==4:
              if data == 0x06:#数据个数
                  R.state = 5
                  R.uart_buf.append(data)
                  R._data_len = data
              else:
                  R.state = 0
          elif R.state==5:
              if data==1 or data==2 or data==3:
                  R.uart_buf.append(data)
                  R.state = 6
              else:
                  R.state = 0
          elif R.state==6:
              R.state = 0
              R.uart_buf.append(data)
              ReceiveAnl(R.uart_buf,7)
              R.uart_buf=[]#清空缓冲区,准备下次接收数据
          else:
              R.state = 0
      
      #读取串口缓存
      def UartReadBuffer():
          i = 0
          Buffer_size = uart.any()
          while i<Buffer_size:
              ReceivePrepare(uart.readchar())
              i = i + 1
      
      #点检测数据打包
      def DotDataPack(color,flag,x,y,T_ms):
          print("found: x=",x,"  y=",-y)
          pack_data=bytearray([0xAA,0x29,0x05,0x41,0x00,color,flag,x>>8,x,(-y)>>8,(-y),T_ms,0x00])
          lens = len(pack_data)#数据包大小
          pack_data[4] = 7;#有效数据个数
          i = 0
          sum = 0
          #和校验
          while i<(lens-1):
              sum = sum + pack_data[i]
              i = i+1
          pack_data[lens-1] = sum;
          return pack_data
      
      #线检测数据打包
      def LineDataPack(flag,angle,distance,crossflag,crossx,crossy,T_ms):
          if (flag == 0):
              print("found: angle",angle,"  distance=",distance,"   线状态   未检测到直线")
          elif (flag == 1):
              print("found: angle",angle,"  distance=",distance,"   线状态   直线")
          elif (flag == 2):
              print("found: angle",angle,"  distance=",distance,"   线状态   左转")
          elif (flag == 3):
              print("found: angle",angle,"  distance=",distance,"   线状态   右转")
      
          line_data=bytearray([0xAA,0x29,0x05,0x42,0x00,flag,angle>>8,angle,distance>>8,distance,crossflag,crossx>>8,crossx,(-crossy)>>8,(-crossy),T_ms,0x00])
          lens = len(line_data)#数据包大小
          line_data[4] = 11;#有效数据个数
          i = 0
          sum = 0
          #和校验
          while i<(lens-1):
              sum = sum + line_data[i]
              i = i+1
          line_data[lens-1] = sum;
          return line_data
      #用户数据打包
      def UserDataPack(data0,data1,data2,data3,data4,data5,data6,data7,data8,data9):
          UserData=bytearray([0xAA,0x05,0xAF,0xF1,0x00
                              ,data0,data1,data2>>8,data2,data3>>8,data3
                              ,data4>>24,data4>>16,data4>>8,data4
                              ,data5>>24,data5>>16,data5>>8,data5
                              ,data6>>24,data6>>16,data6>>8,data6
                              ,data7>>24,data7>>16,data7>>8,data7
                              ,data8>>24,data8>>16,data8>>8,data8
                              ,data9>>24,data9>>16,data9>>8,data9
                              ,0x00])
          lens = len(UserData)#数据包大小
          UserData[4] = lens-6;#有效数据个数
          i = 0
          sum = 0
          #和校验
          while i<(lens-1):
              sum = sum + UserData[i]
              i = i+1
          UserData[lens-1] = sum;
          return UserData
      

      DotFollowing.py

      from pyb import LED,Timer
      import sensor, image, time, math, struct
      import Message
      Blob_threshold =(173, 255)#  寻色块用白色
      
      class Dot(object):
          flag = 0
          color = 0
          x = 0
          y = 0
      
      Dot=Dot()
      
      
      #色块识别函数
      #定义函数:找到画面中最大的指定色块
      def FindMax(blobs):
          max_size=1
          if blobs:
              max_blob = 0
              for blob in blobs:
                  blob_size = blob.w()*blob.h()
                  if ( (blob_size > max_size) & (blob_size > 100)   ) :#& (blob.density()<1.2*math.pi/4) & (blob.density()>0.8*math.pi/4)
                      if ( math.fabs( blob.w() / blob.h() - 1 ) < 2.0 ) :
                          max_blob=blob
                          max_size = blob.w()*blob.h()
              return max_blob
      
      def LineFilter(src, dst):
        for i in range(0, len(dst), 1):
            dst[i] = src[i<<1]
      
      #点检测
      def DotCheck():
          img = sensor.snapshot(line_filter = LineFilter)#拍一张图像
          red_blobs = img.find_blobs([Blob_threshold], pixels_threshold=3, area_threshold=3, merge=True, margin=5)#识别红色物体
          max_blob=FindMax(red_blobs)#找到最大的那个
          if max_blob:
              img.draw_cross(max_blob.cx(), max_blob.cy())#物体中心画十字
              img.draw_rectangle(max_blob.rect())#画圈
              #获取坐标并转换为+-200
              Dot.x = max_blob.cx()-80
              Dot.y = max_blob.cy()-60
              Dot.flag = 1
              #LED灯闪烁
              LED(3).toggle()
              #LED灯闪烁
              LED(2).toggle()
          else:
              Dot.flag = 0
              LED(2).off()
              LED(3).off()
          Message.UartSendData(Message.DotDataPack(Dot.color,Dot.flag,Dot.x,Dot.y,Message.Ctr.T_ms))
          return Dot.flag
          #串口发送数据给飞控
      
      发布在 OpenMV Cam
      B
      bt6d
    • 这种云台用教程里的云台控制代码也可以操作吗?需要改参数吗?

      0_1603849745701_97ED414D-E78C-4D26-ACD6-50EB11426965.jpeg

      发布在 OpenMV Cam
      B
      bt6d