• OpenMV VSCode 扩展发布了,在插件市场直接搜索OpenMV就可以安装
  • 如果有产品硬件故障问题,比如无法开机,论坛很难解决。可以直接找售后维修
  • 发帖子之前,请确认看过所有的视频教程,https://singtown.com/learn/ 和所有的上手教程http://book.openmv.cc/
  • 每一个新的提问,单独发一个新帖子
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  • 必看:玩转星瞳论坛了解一下图片上传,代码格式等问题。
  • 关于openmv星瞳官网的PID代码理解



    • from pyb import millis
      from math import pi, isnan
      
      class PID:
          _kp = _ki = _kd = _integrator = _imax = 0
          _last_error = _last_derivative = _last_t = 0
          _RC = 1/(2 * pi * 20)
          def __init__(self, p=0, i=0, d=0, imax=0):
              self._kp = float(p)
              self._ki = float(i)
              self._kd = float(d)
              self._imax = abs(imax)
              self._last_derivative = float('nan')
      
          def get_pid(self, error, scaler):
              tnow = millis()
              dt = tnow - self._last_t
              output = 0
              if self._last_t == 0 or dt > 1000:
                  dt = 0
                  self.reset_I()
              self._last_t = tnow
              delta_time = float(dt) / float(1000)
              output += error * self._kp
              if abs(self._kd) > 0 and dt > 0:
                  if isnan(self._last_derivative):
                      derivative = 0
                      self._last_derivative = 0
                  else:
                      derivative = (error - self._last_error) / delta_time
                  derivative = self._last_derivative + \
                                           ((delta_time / (self._RC + delta_time)) * \
                                              (derivative - self._last_derivative))
                  self._last_error = error
                  self._last_derivative = derivative
                  output += self._kd * derivative
              output *= scaler
              if abs(self._ki) > 0 and dt > 0:
                  self._integrator += (error * self._ki) * scaler * delta_time
                  if self._integrator < -self._imax: self._integrator = -self._imax
                  elif self._integrator > self._imax: self._integrator = self._imax
                  output += self._integrator
              return output
          def reset_I(self):
              self._integrator = 0
              self._last_derivative = float('nan')
      

      请问这个PID是增量式PID调节吗?还有就是请问这是串级PID调节吗?想知道用python如何写串级PID(做板球系统)