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  • 如何将框出的圆的中心坐标输出



    • import sensor, image, time ,math ,struct
      from pyb import UART
      from struct import pack, unpack
      import json
      red_threshold =(45, 70, 47, 127, -128, 17)#(8, 95, 29, 79, 12, 68)(9, 90, 52, 79, 12, 68)#(7, 90, 12, 70, -6, 41)#(15, 100, 40, 100, 40, 80)#(100, 27, 28, 111, 94, -59)
      sensor.reset()
      sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565)
      sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QQVGA)
      sensor.skip_frames(time=3000)
      sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False)
      clock = time.clock()
      uart = UART(1, 115200)
      
      
                  
      #def find_max(blobs):
          #max_size=1
          #if blobs:
              #max_blob = 0
              #for blob in blobs:
                  #blob_size = blob.w()*blob.h()
                  #if ( (blob_size > max_size) & (blob_size > 100) & (blob.density()>0.8*math.pi/4) & (blob.density()<1.2*math.pi/4)  ) :
                      #if ( math.fabs( blob.w() / blob.h() - 1 ) < 0.5 ) :
                          #max_blob=blob
                          #max_size = blob.w()*blob.h()
              #return max_blob
      
      #def find_red(blobs):
          #max_size = 0
          #for blob in blobs:
              #if blob[2]*blob[3] > max_size:
                  #max_blob=blob
                  #max_size = blob[2]*blob[3]
          #return max_size
      
      def line_filter_copy(src, dst):
        for i in range(0, len(dst), 1):
            dst[i] = src[i<<1]
      def line_filter_bw(src, dst):
        for i in range(0, len(dst), 1):
            if (src[i<<1] > 200 and src[i<<1] < 255):
                dst[i] = 0xFF
            else:
                dst[i] = 0x00
      
      k = 0
      max_number = 0
      a = 0
      b = 0
      min_yellow = 0
      tmp_data = 0
      
      
      while(True):
          print(1)
          clock.tick()
          img = sensor.snapshot().lens_corr(1.8)
          for c in img.find_circles(threshold = 3500, x_margin = 10, y_margin = 10, r_margin = 10,
                  r_min = 2, r_max = 100, r_step = 2):
              area = (c.x()-c.r(), c.y()-c.r(), 2*c.r(), 2*c.r())
              print(2)
              #area为识别到的圆的区域,即圆的外接矩形框
              statistics = img.get_statistics(roi=area)#像素颜色统计   绿色 (0, 73, -108, 14, -128, 127)  白色(74, 100, -21, 64, -30, 34)  hong (21, 71, 34, 127, -128, 127)
              #(0,100,0,120,0,120)是红色的阈值,所以当区域内的众数(也就是最多的颜色),范围在这个阈值内,就说明是红色的圆。 粉红(70, 100, 10, 48, -37, 6)(45, 70, 47, 127, -128, 17)
              #l_mode(),a_mode(),b_mode()是L通道,A通道,B通道的众数。
              if 0<statistics.l_mode()<70 and 0<statistics.a_mode()<127 and 0<statistics.b_mode()<17:#if the circle is red
                  img.draw_circle(c.x(), c.y(), c.r(), color = (0, 255, 0))#识别到的红色圆形用红色的圆框出来
                  print(3)
                  clock.tick()
                  lines = 0
                  img = sensor.snapshot(line_filter = line_filter_copy)
                  #red_blobs = img.find_blobs([red_threshold])
                  #max_blob=find_max(red_blobs)
                  last_x = 1000
                  last_y = 1000
                  if area:
        
              
                      bx_x=circle.x()-160
                      by_y=120-circle.r()
                      x=math.fabs(bx_x)
                      y=math.fabs(by_y)
                      if 0 <= x < 10 :
                          bx_value = 1
                      elif 10 <= x < 100 :
                          bx_value = 2
                      else :
                          bx_value = 3
              
                      if 0 <= y < 10 :
                          by_value = 1
                      elif 10 <= y < 100 :
                          by_value = 2
                      else :
                          by_value = 3
              
              
                      sumA = 0
                      sumB = 0
                      data = bytearray([0x41,0x43])
                      uart.write(data)
              
                      data = bytearray([0x02,8])
                      for b in data:
                          sumB = sumB + b
                          sumA = sumA + sumB
                      uart.write(data)
              
                      float_value = bx_x
                      float_bytes = pack('f', float_value)
                      for b in float_bytes:
                          sumB = sumB + b
                          sumA = sumA + sumB
                      uart.write(float_bytes)
              
                      float_value = by_y
                      float_bytes = pack('f', float_value)
                      for b in float_bytes:
                          sumB = sumB + b
                          sumA = sumA + sumB
                      uart.write(float_bytes)
              
                      data = bytearray([sumB, sumA])
                      uart.write(data)
              
                      print("found: x=",bx_x,"  y=",by_y)
                      #b_output_str="x%d%d,y%d%d" % (bx_value,bx_x,by_value,by_y)
                      #print('you send black:',b_output_str)
                      #uart.write(b_output_str+'\r\n')
                  else:
                      sumA = 0
                      sumB = 0
              
                      data = bytearray([0x41,0x43])
                      uart.write(data)
              
                      data = bytearray([0x01,0])
                      for b in data:
                          sumB = sumB + b
                          sumA = sumA + sumB
                      uart.write(data)
              
                      data = bytearray([sumB, sumA])
                      uart.write(data)
                      print(sumA," ",sumB)
                      #print('not found!')
                      #b_output_str = "x10,y10"
                      #print('you send black:',b_output_str)
                      #b_output_str = "x3750,y3750"
                      #uart.write(b_output_str+'\r\n')
                      #pass
              
              
              else:
                  img.draw_rectangle(area, color = (255, 255, 255))
                  print(4)
      


    • for c in img.find_circles():
          uart.write(str(c.x()))
          uart.write(str(c.y()))
      

      https://docs.singtown.com/micropython/zh/latest/openmvcam/library/omv.image.html#image.circle.circle.x