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  • 如何将红绿灯识别结果通过串口发送给arduino小车?



    • import sensor, image,time,lcd, pyb
      from pyb import UART,Timer,LED

      red_threshold_01 = (60, 88, 23, 63, 6, -25)
      green_threshold_01 = (85, 98, -90, 1, 4, -63)
      yellow_threshold_01 = (64, 99, -23, 18, 14, 66)

      sensor.reset()
      sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565)
      sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QVGA)#320*240
      sensor.set_framesize(sensor.VGA)
      sensor.set_windowing((240, 240))

      #sensor.snapshot().save("/snapshot-%d.jpg" % pyb.rng()) # Save Pic.

      sensor.skip_frames()
      sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False) #关闭白平衡
      sensor.set_auto_gain(False) #关闭自动增益
      clock = time.clock()
      lcd.init() #Initialize the lcd screen.
      uart = UART(3,115200,8,None,1) #创建串口对象

      data = []

      LED_Red = LED(1)
      LED_Green = LED(2)
      LED_Blue = LED(3)
      BLUE_LED_PIN = 3

      def expand_roi(roi):
      # set for QQVGA 160120
      extra = 5
      win_size = (640, 480)
      (x, y, width, height) = roi
      new_roi = [x-extra, y-extra, width+2
      extra, height+2*extra]

      if new_roi[0] < 0:
          new_roi[0] = 0
      if new_roi[1] < 0:
          new_roi[1] = 0
      if new_roi[2] > win_size[0]:
          new_roi[2] = win_size[0]
      if new_roi[3] > win_size[1]:
          new_roi[3] = win_size[1]
      
      return tuple(new_roi)
      

      sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000) # Give the user time to get ready.

      tim = Timer(4,freq=1) # create a timer object using timer 4
      #tim.callback(tick)
      tim.deinit()

      while(True):
      img = sensor.snapshot()
      clock.tick() # Track elapsed milliseconds between snapshots().
      blobs_red = img.find_blobs([red_threshold_01], area_threshold=150)
      blobs_green = img.find_blobs([green_threshold_01], area_threshold=150)
      blobs_yellow = img.find_blobs([yellow_threshold_01], area_threshold=150)

      if blobs_yellow:
      #如果找到了目标颜色
          #print(blobs)
          print("黄灯")
          #numjtdy = numjtdy+1
          for blob in blobs_yellow:
          #迭代找到的目标颜色区域
              is_circle = False
              max_circle = None
              max_radius = -1
      
              new_roi = expand_roi(blob.rect())
      
              for c in img.find_circles(threshold = 2000, x_margin = 20, y_margin = 20, r_margin = 10, roi=new_roi):
                  is_circle = True
                  # img.draw_circle(c.x(), c.y(), c.r(), color = (255, 255, 255))
                  if c.r() > max_radius:
                      max_radius = c.r()
                      max_circle = c
              if is_circle:
                  # 如果有对应颜色的圆形 标记外框
                  # Draw a rect around the blob.
                  img.draw_rectangle(new_roi) # rect
                  img.draw_rectangle(blob.rect()) # rect
                  #用矩形标记出目标颜色区域
                  img.draw_cross(blob[5], blob[6]) # cx, cy
                  img.draw_circle(max_circle.x(), max_circle.y(), max_circle.r(), color = (0, 255, 0))
                  img.draw_circle(max_circle.x(), max_circle.y(), max_circle.r() + 1, color = (0, 255, 0))
      
                  #sensor.snapshot().save("example.jpg") # or "example.bmp" (or others)
                  #pyb.LED(BLUE_LED_PIN).off()
                  #sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000) # Give the user time to get ready.
      if blobs_green:
      #如果找到了目标颜色
          #print(blobs)
          print("绿灯")
          #numjtdg = numjtdg+1
          for blob in blobs_green:
          #迭代找到的目标颜色区域
              is_circle = False
              max_circle = None
              max_radius = -1
      
              new_roi = expand_roi(blob.rect())
      
              for c in img.find_circles(threshold = 2000, x_margin = 20, y_margin = 20, r_margin = 10, roi=new_roi):
                  is_circle = True
                  # img.draw_circle(c.x(), c.y(), c.r(), color = (255, 255, 255))
                  if c.r() > max_radius:
                      max_radius = c.r()
                      max_circle = c
              if is_circle:
                  # 如果有对应颜色的圆形 标记外框
                  # Draw a rect around the blob.
                  img.draw_rectangle(new_roi) # rect
                  img.draw_rectangle(blob.rect()) # rect
                  #用矩形标记出目标颜色区域
                  img.draw_cross(blob[5], blob[6]) # cx, cy
                  img.draw_circle(max_circle.x(), max_circle.y(), max_circle.r(), color = (0, 255, 0))
                  img.draw_circle(max_circle.x(), max_circle.y(), max_circle.r() + 1, color = (0, 255, 0))
      
      if blobs_red:
      #如果找到了目标颜色
          #print(blobs)
          print("红灯")
          #numjtdr = numjtdr+1
          for blob in blobs_red:
          #迭代找到的目标颜色区域
              is_circle = False
              max_circle = None
              max_radius = -1
      
              new_roi = expand_roi(blob.rect())
      
              for c in img.find_circles(threshold = 2000, x_margin = 20, y_margin = 20, r_margin = 10, roi=new_roi):
                  is_circle = True
                  # img.draw_circle(c.x(), c.y(), c.r(), color = (255, 255, 255))
                  if c.r() > max_radius:
                      max_radius = c.r()
                      max_circle = c
              if is_circle:
                  # 如果有对应颜色的圆形 标记外框
                  # Draw a rect around the blob.
                  img.draw_rectangle(new_roi) # rect
                  img.draw_rectangle(blob.rect()) # rect
                  #用矩形标记出目标颜色区域
                  img.draw_cross(blob[5], blob[6]) # cx, cy
                  img.draw_circle(max_circle.x(), max_circle.y(), max_circle.r(), color = (0, 255, 0))
                  img.draw_circle(max_circle.x(), max_circle.y(), max_circle.r() + 1, color = (0, 255, 0))
      
      
      lcd.display(img)
      

      ☹



    • 现在这个可以识别出结果,主要是通过串口发送





    • 视频看过了但是跟小车匹配发送数据就难的多了,二维码识别后通过串口发送给小车也多了好多。

      import sensor, image,time,lcd
      from pyb import UART,Timer,LED
      
      sensor.reset()
      sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565)
      sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QVGA)#320*240
      
      sensor.skip_frames()
      sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False)      #关闭白平衡
      sensor.set_auto_gain(False)          #关闭自动增益
      clock = time.clock()
      lcd.init()                           #Initialize the lcd screen.
      uart = UART(3,115200,8,None,1)       #创建串口对象
      
      data = []
      
      LED_Red = LED(1)
      LED_Green = LED(2)
      LED_Blue = LED(3)
      
      
      tim = Timer(4,freq=1)              # create a timer object using timer 4
      #tim.callback(tick)
      tim.deinit()
      
      FlagOK = 0
      show_numTab = ["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"]
      num = 0
      returnData = [0x55,0x02,0x92,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0xBB]  #识别失败
      runData    = [0x55,0x02,0x92,0x03,0x02,0x00,0x00,0xBB]  #正在识别
      
      #定时器回调函数
      def tick(timer):            # we will receive the timer object when being called
          global FlagOK,num,returnData
          print("Timer callback")
          num = num-1
          if(num == 0):
              num = 9
              FlagOK = 2
              tim.deinit()
      
      #串口发送函数
      def USART_Send(src,length):
          for i in range(length):
              uart.writechar(src[i])
      
      
      #   二维码识别,并返回识别结果
      def Color_Check(srcbuf):
          global FlagOK,num
          if(FlagOK == 1):
              img.draw_string(100, 180,"open"+show_numTab[num],color=[255,0,0])
              for code in img.find_qrcodes():
                      FlagOK = 0
                      tim.deinit()
                      print(code)
                      qr_Tab = code.payload()
                      uart.writechar(0x55)
                      uart.writechar(0x02)
                      uart.writechar(0x92)
                      uart.writechar(0x01)
                      uart.writechar(len(qr_Tab))
                      for qrdata in qr_Tab:
                          uart.writechar(ord(qrdata))
                      uart.writechar(0xBB)
      
          if(FlagOK == 2):
              for rdata in returnData:
                  uart.writechar(rdata)
              FlagOK = 0
      
      
      while(True):
      
      
          img = sensor.snapshot()
      
          if(uart.any()):
              data = uart.read(8)
              if( len(data) >= 8):
                  if((data[0] == 0x55)&(data[1] == 0x02)&(data[7] == 0xBB)):
                      if(data[2] == 0x91):
                          print("识别小球")
                      if(data[2] == 0x92):
                          print("识别二维码")
                          if(data[3] == 0x01):    #启动识别
                              if(FlagOK == 0):
                                  FlagOK = 1
                                  num = 9
                                  print("开始识别")
                                  tim.callback(tick)
                              else:
                                  print("正在识别")
                                  for rdata in runData:
                                      print(rdata)
                                      uart.writechar(rdata)
                          if(data[3] == 0x02):
                              print("停止识别")
                              FlagOK = 2
                              tim.deinit()       #定时器停止
      
          Color_Check(data)
      
          img.draw_string(110, 40,"qr_CodeV1.0",color=[0,0,255])
          lcd.display(img)
      
      
      这个是二维码通信的
      


    • 我看你的代码不只是发送数据,还有读取数据。

      这种好几百行逻辑复杂,测试复杂的代码,我帮不了。尤其是还有通信协议同步的问题。



    • 你好通信协议的同步问题解决了,现在是如何才能将它识别出的颜色结果,发送端应该怎么去写.



    • @ty3p 视频里有发送字符串的例子,你直接生成字符串就行了。