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  • 帖子需要目的,你要做什么?
  • 如果涉及代码,需要报错提示全部代码文本,请注意不要贴代码图片
  • 必看:玩转星瞳论坛了解一下图片上传,代码格式等问题。
  • NameError:name 'pyb'is not found.这是错误提示。怎样用I2C和arduino进行交流,



    • import sensor, image, time
      from pyb import I2C
      import ustruct
      sensor.reset()
      sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565) # grayscale is faster
      sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QVGA)
      sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000)
      clock = time.clock()
      black_threshold =(100,59,33,-100,-128,30)

      while(True):
      clock.tick()
      img = sensor.snapshot()

      img.draw_cross(160,120)
      blobs = img.find_blobs([black_threshold])
      if blobs:
          print('sum : %d'% len(blobs))
          out_str = '['
          for b in blobs:
              img.draw_rectangle(b[0:4]) # rect
              img.draw_cross(b[5], b[6]) # cx, cy
              x = b[5]
              y = b[6]
              img.get_pixel(x,y)
              out_str += '(%d,%d)' % (x,y)
      
          out_str += ']'
          print(out_str)
      
      
          if x<160:
             text = "right\n"
          elif x>160:
             text = "left\n"
          else:
             text = "stop\n"
      
          bus = pyb.I2C(2, pyb.I2C.SLAVE, addr=0x12)
          bus.deinit() # 完全关闭设备
          bus = pyb.I2C(2, pyb.I2C.SLAVE, addr=0x12)
          print("Waiting for Arduino...")
      
          while(True):
              try:
                  bus.send(ustruct.pack("<h", len(data)), timeout=10000) # 首先发送长度 (16-bits).
                  try:
                      bus.send(data, timeout=10000) # 然后发送数据
                      print("Sent Data!") # 没有遇到错误时,会显示
                  except OSError as err:
                      pass
              except OSError as err:
                  pass
          if y<120:
             text = "up\n"
          if y<120:
             text = "down\n"
          else:
             text = "stop\n"
          data = ustruct.pack("<%ds" % len(text), text)
          # OpenMV上的硬件I2C总线都是2
          bus = pyb.I2C(2, pyb.I2C.SLAVE, addr=0x12)
          bus.deinit() # 完全关闭设备
          bus = pyb.I2C(2, pyb.I2C.SLAVE, addr=0x12)
          print("Waiting for Arduino...")
          while(True):
              try:
                  bus.send(ustruct.pack("<h", len(data)), timeout=10000) # 首先发送长度 (16-bits).
                  try:
                      bus.send(data, timeout=10000) # 然后发送数据
                      print("Sent Data!") # 没有遇到错误时,会显示
                  except OSError as err:
                      pass
              except OSError as err:
                  pass
      

      while(True):
      clock.tick()
      img = sensor.snapshot()

      img.draw_cross(160,120)
      blobs = img.find_blobs([GRAYSCALE_THRESHOLD])
      if blobs:
          print('sum : %d'% len(blobs))
          out_str = '['
          for b in blobs:
              img.draw_rectangle(b[0:4]) # rect
              img.draw_cross(b[5], b[6]) # cx, cy
              x = b[5]
              y = b[6]
              img.get_pixel(x,y)
              out_str += '(%d,%d)' % (x,y)
      
          out_str += ']'
          print(out_str)
          if b[2]>b[3]:
             a=b[0]+b[1]
             if 160<a:
                 text = "right\n"
             elif 160>a:
                 text = "left\n"
             else:
                 text = "stop\n"
          else:
             c=b[1]+b[3]
             if 120<c:
                 text = "down\n"
             elif 120>c:
                 text = "up\n"
             else:
                 text = "stop\n"
      
          data = ustruct.pack("<%ds" % len(text), text)
          # OpenMV上的硬件I2C总线都是2
          bus = pyb.I2C(2, pyb.I2C.SLAVE, addr=0x12)
          bus.deinit() # 完全关闭设备
          bus = pyb.I2C(2, pyb.I2C.SLAVE, addr=0x12)
          print("Waiting for Arduino...")
          while(True):
              try:
                  bus.send(ustruct.pack("<h", len(data)), timeout=10000) # 首先发送长度 (16-bits).
                  try:
                      bus.send(data, timeout=10000) # 然后发送数据
                      print("Sent Data!") # 没有遇到错误时,会显示
                  except OSError as err:
                      pass
              except OSError as err:
                  pass
      

      0_1527492133548_621g
      请在这里粘贴代码



    • 最前面加上

      import pyb
      


    • 加上了,是可以的 但是后面用I2C传送数据,由于程序的问题,出了错误,一直图像不更新,信息无法上传,程序运行的时候出现‘I2C’is not defind.并且运行程序后一直显示waiting for arduino...就走不下去了```
      请在这里粘贴代码

      Untitled - By: xuping - 周日 5月 27 2018

      import sensor, image, time
      import pyb
      from pyb import I2C
      import ustruct

      sensor.reset() # Initialize the camera sensor.
      sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565) # use RGB565.
      sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QVGA) # use QVGA for speed.
      sensor.skip_frames(10) # Let new settings take affect.
      sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False) # turn this off.
      clock = time.clock() # Tracks FPS.

      red_threshold =(0,100,8,127,-128,127)
      black_threshold =(100,59,33,-100,-128,30)

      data = i2c.recv(3) # 建立一个缓存区

      #data=1

      if data:

      while(True):
          clock.tick()
          img = sensor.snapshot()
          img.draw_cross(160,120)
          blobs = img.find_blobs([red_threshold], area_threshold=128)
          if blobs:
              print('sum : %d'% len(blobs))
              out_str = '['
              for b in blobs:
                  img.draw_rectangle(b[0:4]) # rect
                  img.draw_cross(b[5], b[6]) # cx, cy
                  x = b[5]
                  y = b[6]
                  img.get_pixel(x,y)
                  out_str += '(%d,%d)' % (x,y)
      
              out_str += ']'
              print(out_str)
      
              if x<160:
                 text = "right\n"
              elif x>160:
                 text = "left\n"
              else:
                 text = "stop\n"
              data = ustruct.pack("<%ds" % len(text), text)
              # OpenMV上的硬件I2C总线都是2
              bus = pyb.I2C(2, pyb.I2C.SLAVE, addr=0x12)
              bus.deinit() # 完全关闭设备
              bus = pyb.I2C(2, pyb.I2C.SLAVE, addr=0x12)
              print("Waiting for Arduino...")
              while(True):
                  try:
                      bus.send(ustruct.pack("<h", len(data)), timeout=10000) # 首先发送长度 (16-bits).
                      try:
                          bus.send(data, timeout=10000) # 然后发送数据
                          print("Sent Data!") # 没有遇到错误时,会显示
                      except OSError as err:
                          pass # 不用担心遇到错误,会跳过
                          # 请注意,有3个可能的错误。 超时错误(timeout error),
                          # 通用错误(general purpose error)或繁忙错误
                          #(busy error)。 “err.arg[0]”的错误代码分别
                          # 为116,5,16。
                  except OSError as err:
                      pass
              if y<120:
                 text = "up\n"
              if y<120:
                 text = "down\n"
              else:
                 text = "stop\n"
              data = ustruct.pack("<%ds" % len(text), text)
              # OpenMV上的硬件I2C总线都是2
              bus = pyb.I2C(2, pyb.I2C.SLAVE, addr=0x12)
              bus.deinit() # 完全关闭设备
              bus = pyb.I2C(2, pyb.I2C.SLAVE, addr=0x12)
              print("Waiting for Arduino...")
              while(True):
                  try:
                      bus.send(ustruct.pack("<h", len(data)), timeout=10000) # 首先发送长度 (16-bits).
                      try:
                          bus.send(data, timeout=10000) # 然后发送数据
                          print("Sent Data!") # 没有遇到错误时,会显示
                      except OSError as err:
                          pass
                  except OSError as err:
                      pass
      print(out_str)
      

      else:
      while(True):
      clock.tick()
      img = sensor.snapshot()

          img.draw_cross(160,120)
          blobs = img.find_blobs(black_threshold)
          if blobs:
              print('sum : %d'% len(blobs))
              out_str = '['
              for b in blobs:
                  img.draw_rectangle(b[0:4]) # rect
                  img.draw_cross(b[5], b[6]) # cx, cy
                  x = b[5]
                  y = b[6]
                  img.get_pixel(x,y)
                  out_str += '(%d,%d)' % (x,y)
      
              out_str += ']'
              print(out_str)
      
      
              if x<160:
                 text = "right\n"
              elif x>160:
                 text = "left\n"
              else:
                 text = "stop\n"
      
              data = ustruct.pack("<%ds" % len(text), text)
              # OpenMV上的硬件I2C总线都是2
              bus = pyb.I2C(2, pyb.I2C.SLAVE, addr=0x12)
              bus.deinit() # 完全关闭设备
              bus = pyb.I2C(2, pyb.I2C.SLAVE, addr=0x12)
              print("Waiting for Arduino...")
              while(True):
                  try:
                      bus.send(ustruct.pack("<h", len(data)), timeout=10000) # 首先发送长度 (16-bits).
                      try:
                          bus.send(data, timeout=10000) # 然后发送数据
                          print("Sent Data!") # 没有遇到错误时,会显示
                      except OSError as err:
                          pass
                  except OSError as err:
                      pass
              if y<120:
                 text = "up\n"
              if y>120:
                  text = "down\n"
              else:
                 text = "stop\n"
              data = ustruct.pack("<%ds" % len(text), text)
              # OpenMV上的硬件I2C总线都是2
              bus = pyb.I2C(2, pyb.I2C.SLAVE, addr=0x12)
              bus.deinit() # 完全关闭设备
              bus = pyb.I2C(2, pyb.I2C.SLAVE, addr=0x12)
              print("Waiting for Arduino...")
              while(True):
                  try:
                      bus.send(ustruct.pack("<h", len(data)), timeout=10000) # 首先发送长度 (16-bits).
                      try:
                          bus.send(data, timeout=10000) # 然后发送数据
                          print("Sent Data!") # 没有遇到错误时,会显示
                      except OSError as err:
                          pass
                  except OSError as err:
                       pass
      
      
      
      while(True):
          clock.tick()
          img = sensor.snapshot()
      
          img.draw_cross(160,120)
          blobs = img.find_blobs([GRAYSCALE_THRESHOLD])
          if blobs:
              print('sum : %d'% len(blobs))
              out_str = '['
              for b in blobs:
                  img.draw_rectangle(b[0:4]) # rect
                  img.draw_cross(b[5], b[6]) # cx, cy
                  x = b[5]
                  y = b[6]
                  img.get_pixel(x,y)
                  out_str += '(%d,%d)' % (x,y)
      
              out_str += ']'
              print(out_str)
              if b[2]>b[3]:
                 a=b[0]+b[1]
                 if 160<a:
                     text = "right\n"
                 elif 160>a:
                     text = "left\n"
                 else:
                     text = "stop\n"
              else:
                 c=b[1]+b[3]
                 if 120<c:
                     text = "down\n"
                 elif 120>c:
                     text = "up\n"
                 else:
                     text = "stop\n"
      
              data = ustruct.pack("<%ds" % len(text), text)
              # OpenMV上的硬件I2C总线都是2
              bus = pyb.I2C(2, pyb.I2C.SLAVE, addr=0x12)
              bus.deinit() # 完全关闭设备
              bus = pyb.I2C(2, pyb.I2C.SLAVE, addr=0x12)
              print("Waiting for Arduino...")
              while(True):
                  try:
                      bus.send(ustruct.pack("<h", len(data)), timeout=10000) # 首先发送长度 (16-bits).
                      try:
                          bus.send(data, timeout=10000) # 然后发送数据
                          print("Sent Data!") # 没有遇到错误时,会显示
                      except OSError as err:
                          pass
                  except OSError as err:
                      pass
      

      0_1527510945752_$JHDQWK0YU14B98$X`ZQ_HT.jpg



    • 0_15275110980png 就是这个图片