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    • #2018.8.2
      import sensor, image, time , pyb,json #引入感光元件的模块
      from pyb import UART
      from pyb import Timer
      from pyb import LED
      from machine import I2C
      from vl53l1x import VL53L1X
      import time
      
      led = pyb.LED(3) # Red LED = 1, Green LED = 2, Blue LED = 3, IR LEDs = 4.
      thresholds = [(27, 67, 19, 91, 45, 76), # 红色
                    #(21, 75, 3, -38, 34, 68), # 绿色
                     #(36, 100, 45, -54, 26, 124),
                      #(55, 70, -28, -10, 33, 57),
                    (27, 90, -3, -28, 31, 125),
                    (0, 30, 0, 64, -128, 0)]  # generic_blue_thresholds
      threshold_index = 1 # 0 for red, 1 for gre9en, 2 for blue
      uart_index=0
      start=0
      current_exposure_time_in_microseconds = sensor.get_exposure_us()
      sensor.reset()#初始化感光元件
      sensor.set_pixformat(sensor.RGB565)#设置为彩色
      sensor.set_framesize(sensor.QVGA)   #320*240 设置图像大小
      sensor.skip_frames(time = 2000)#跳过一些帧,等待感光元件稳定
      sensor.set_auto_gain(False) # must be turned off for color tracking
      sensor.set_auto_whitebal(False) # must be turned off for color tracking
      clock = time.clock()
      uart = UART(1, 115200)
      uart.init(115200, bits=8, parity=None, stop=1, timeout_char=1000) # 使用给定参数初始化
      i2c = I2C(2)
      distance = VL53L1X(i2c)
      #def tick(timer):            # we will receive the timer object when being called
       #   global data
        #  if blobs:
         #     print("Find")
          #    print('you send:',output_str)
           #   uart.write(data)
      
      
      
      
      tim = Timer(4, freq=10)      # create a timer object using timer 4 - trigger at 1Hz
      #tim.callback(tick)          # set the callback to our tick function
      
      
      def find_max(blobs):
          max_size=0
          for blob in blobs:
              if blob[2]*blob[3] > max_size:
                  max_blob=blob
                  max_size = blob[2]*blob[3]
          return max_blob
      
      def find_dir(xzb):
          dire=0
          if (xzb <= 120):
              dire=1
          elif (xzb > 120) and (xzb <185):
              dire=2
          elif (xzb >= 185):
              dire=3
          return dire
      def Uart_Receive():   #UART接收 改变框小球的颜色阈值
          global uart_index;
          if uart.any():
             temp_data = uart.readchar()
             if temp_data==1:   #红色
                uart_index=1
                print(temp_data,uart_index)
             else:
                  uart_index=0
                  print(temp_data,uart_index)
      while(True):
          if start<5:
             start=start+1
             img = sensor.snapshot()
             blobs = img.find_blobs([thresholds[threshold_index]])
             if blobs:
                 max_blob = find_max(blobs)
                 b = max_blob[0] #方框元组
                 L = (max_blob[2]+max_blob[3])/2
                 l=int(1000/L)
                 #x_error = max_blob[5]-img.width()/2   #求横向偏差
                 x_error = max_blob[5]-img.width()/2
                 h_error = max_blob[2]*max_blob[3]-size_threshold
                 img.draw_rectangle(max_blob[0:4])        # 画矩形
                 img.draw_cross(max_blob[5], max_blob[6]) # 画十字
      
                 #发送 小球的(x,y,l,n)
                 #x为横坐标,y为纵坐标,l为粗略的距离,n为小球颜色(0:红 1:绿)
                 # output_str="%d,%d,%d,%d" % (max_blob.cx(),max_blob.cy(),l,threshold_index) #10进制字符包
                 #checkout=0xAA+0x55+0x07+int(max_blob.cx()/2)+max_blob.cy()+l+threshold_index
                 fx=find_dir(max_blob.cx())
                 xzb=max_blob.cx()
                 xzba=int(xzb/100)
                 xzbb=int(xzb%100)
                 dis=distance.read()
                 disa=int(dis/100)
                 disb=int(dis%100)
                 time.sleep_ms(100)
                 output_str="[%d,%d,%d,%d,%d]"%(xzba,xzbb,disa,disb,l)
                 data_out=bytearray([xzba,xzbb,disa,disb,l])
                 print('you send:',output_str)
                 uart.write(data_out+'\r\n');
                 time.sleep_ms(50)
                 led.on()
      
      
                 #data = bytearray([0xAA,0x55,0x07,int(max_blob.cx()/2),max_blob.cy(),l,threshold_index,0x00,0x00,checkout])#转成16进制
                 # uart.write(data)
                 # uart.write(output_str)
                 #time.sleep_ms(10)
                 #led.on()
             else:
                 print("NO FIND")
                 #data = bytearray([0xAA,0x55,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x06])
                 data_out=bytearray([0,0])
                 uart.write(data_out+'\r\n')
                 time.sleep_ms(50)
                 led.off()
      
          elif start==5:
               img = sensor.snapshot()
               blobs = img.find_blobs([thresholds[threshold_index]])
               if blobs:
                   max_blob = find_max(blobs)
                   b = max_blob[0] #方框元组
                   L = (max_blob[2]+max_blob[3])/2
                   l=int(1000/L)
                   #x_error = max_blob[5]-img.width()/2   #求横向偏差
                   x_error = max_blob[5]-img.width()/2
                   img.draw_rectangle(max_blob[0:4])        # 画矩形
                   img.draw_cross(max_blob[5], max_blob[6]) # 画十字
      
                   #发送 小球的(x,y,l,n)
                   #x为横坐标,y为纵坐标,l为粗略的距离,n为小球颜色(0:红 1:绿)
                   # output_str="%d,%d,%d,%d" % (max_blob.cx(),max_blob.cy(),l,threshold_index) #10进制字符包
                   #checkout=0xAA+0x55+0x07+int(max_blob.cx()/2)+max_blob.cy()+l+threshold_index
                   #Uart_Receive()
                   #time.sleep_ms(50)
                   #if uart_index==1:
                      #time.sleep_ms(1000)
                      #uart_index=0;
                   fx=find_dir(max_blob.cx())
                   dis=distance.read()
                   time.sleep_ms(100)
                   disa=int(dis/100)
                   disb=int(dis%100)
                   xzb=max_blob.cx()
                   xzba=int(xzb/100)
                   xzbb=int(xzb%100)
                   output_str="[%d,%d,%d,%d,%d]"%(xzba,xzbb,disa,disb,l)
                   data_out=bytearray([xzba,xzbb,disa,disb,l])
                   print('you send:',output_str)
                   Uart_Receive()
                   if uart_index==1:
                      uart.write(data_out+'\r\n');
                      uart_index=0;
                   time.sleep_ms(50)
                   led.on()
      
      
                   #data = bytearray([0xAA,0x55,0x07,int(max_blob.cx()/2),max_blob.cy(),l,threshold_index,0x00,0x00,checkout])#转成16进制
                   # uart.write(data)
                   # uart.write(output_str)
                   #time.sleep_ms(10)
                   #led.on()
               else:
                  print("NO FIND")
                  #data = bytearray([0xAA,0x55,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x06])
                  data_out=bytearray([0,0])
                  if uart_index==1:
                     uart.write(data_out+'\r\n');
                     uart_index=0;
                  time.sleep_ms(50)
                  led.off()
      
      
      
      

      我发了字符1 然后readchar,读完后会自动清空吗,下次我不发1 会不会还读到1呢